根據一種極為創新的比較哲學的構想，自我意識乃是包括德國觀念論以及某些屬於中國傳統的學者（如程明道與唐君毅）在內的哲學家共同關切的問題，正是為了說明自我意識成立的條件，這些哲學家主張「普遍的自我意識」，也就是「大我」的存在。本文意圖分析康德、費希特與黑格爾的自我意識概念，以檢視他們是否的確主張大我的存在。 According to a pioneering comparative philosophical idea, self-consciousness presents an issue with which philosophers including German idealists and some scholars belonging to the Chinese tradition, e. g. Cheng Ming-dao and Tang Jun-yi, are concerned. It is maintained that, to explain how self-consciousness is possible, they propose the existence of the universal self-consciousness or the greater Self. This paper aims to analyze the concepts of self-consciousness of Kant, Fichte and Hegel to investigate whether they are really committed to the existence of the greater self.
