南華大學機構典藏系統:Item 987654321/17107
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    題名: 家庭旅遊認知、阻礙因素、旅遊型態及幸福感之關聯性研究
    其他題名: A Study on the Relationships among the Cognition of Family Vacation, Constraints, Travel Style and Well-Being
    作者: 鄭如珍
    Cheng, Ju-Chen
    貢獻者: 旅遊管理學系旅遊管理碩士班
    丁誌魰
    Chih-Wen Ting
    關鍵詞: 旅遊型態;阻礙因素;家庭旅遊認知;幸福感
    travel style;constraints;family vacation;well-being
    日期: 2014
    上傳時間: 2014-11-21 14:16:36 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 　　現代人生活匆忙，與家人互動機會相形減少。家庭休閒活動可適度地解放平日累積的壓力，能增加彼此相處的機會，使家人關係更加緊密，而家庭旅遊便是主要的休閒活動之一。然而，有許多阻礙人們參與休閒活動的因素，包含：要照顧家人、交通不便、缺乏資訊、工作太忙等。因此，家庭成員可以在規劃旅遊活動時，互相協調討論，不但能增加互動溝通的機會，還可創造共同話題並促進家庭凝聚力並增進幸福感。旅遊往往是令人期待的活動；家庭凝聚力越高，幸福感也越高。因此對於提升家庭成員之幸福感方面而言，家庭旅遊是重要的關鍵。　　本研究旨在探討雲林(含)以南居民家庭旅遊認知、阻礙因素、旅遊型態與幸福感之關聯性，以居住雲林(含)以南二十歲以上之民眾為研究對象，進行問卷調查，共取得有效問卷491 份，經描述性統計、項目分析、信度分析、驗證性因素分析及結構方程模型進行統計分析。研究結果如下：(1)家庭旅遊正面認知對旅遊型態有顯著影響，但家庭旅遊負面認知對旅遊型態無顯著影響；(2)阻礙因素對享受生活型有顯著影響，但對旅遊型態的學習體驗型、逃離生活型、親友聯誼型及健康促進型並無顯著影響；(3)家庭旅遊認知對幸福感有顯著影響；(4)阻礙因素對幸福感有顯著影響；(5)旅遊型態的享受生活型、逃離生活型、親友聯誼型對幸福感有顯著影響，但學習體驗型及健康促進型對幸福感無顯著影響。　　依據上述研究結果討論並推測其原因，分別針對雲林(含)以南二十歲以上之居民、相關業者及未來後續研究提出相關建議，期望能對降低家庭旅遊阻礙因素、豐富家庭旅遊型態及增進幸福感有所助益。
    　　Modern people live their lives in a hurry. Consequently, this reduces the opportunities they have to interact with their family members. Family leisure activities can moderately release the accumulating pressure of routine life and give family members a chance to spend more time together. Family leisure activities also increase the chance of family members getting along with each other, which facilitates closer relationships among family members. For the same reasons, family vacations have become a major leisure activity. However, there are many factors that keep people from taking part in family vacations. These include family care, transportation, inconvenience, lack of information, and in particular being too busy. Therefore, family members need to coordinate and plan travel activities. Planning not only increases the amount of interactive communication, it provides a common topic of conversation, both of which promote family cohesion and well-being. Travelling is often one of the most anticipated activities for a family. Since, the higher the cohesion is between family members, the higher their well-being will be. Hence for the purposes of enhancing the well-being of family members, family vacations are essential.　　The objective of this study is to investigate the relationships among the cognition of family vacation, constraints, travel styles, and well-being of the residents who live in southern part from Yunlin. Consequently, this research targets people living in southern part from Yunlin; and focuses on individuals aged 20 and over. There was a total of 491 questionnaires by convenience sampling of questionnaires were received. Descriptive statistics, item analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factory analysis and structural equation modeling were employed. The results were as follows: (1) travel styles are significantly affected by the positive cognition of family vacation, but travel styles aren’t significantly affected by the negative cognition of family vacation; (2) in travel styles, life-enjoyment-Orientation is significantly affected by constraints, but learning-experience-orientation, life-escape-orientation, relative-reunion-orientation and health- enhancement-orientation aren’t; (3) well-being is significantly affected by both the cognition of family vacation and constraints; (4) well-being is significantly affected by constraints; (5) in travel styles, well-being is significantly affected by life- enjoyment-orientation, life-escape-orientation and relative-reunion-orientation, but not by learning-experience-orientation and health-enhancement-orientation.　　According to research and discussed, we proposed suggestions to the residents aged 20 and over living in southern part from Yunlin, and the related people respectively for future research, and it will help to reduce the constraints on family vacation activities enrich the family travel styles, and increase well-being.
    顯示於類別:[旅遊管理學系(旅遊管理碩士班)] 博碩士論文-旅遊管理碩士班

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