| 摘要: | 「託夢」的現象與說法，大家在日常生活中一定耳熟能詳，從日常生活的報章中可以閱讀到很多有關託夢的報導，例如，很多懸案都是靠被害者託夢才能破案等等…本研究以託夢及夢者的經驗意義之探索為主題，透過深度訪談、多方面有關夢理的書籍資料，以及研究者本身和研究參與者本身被託夢的經驗撰寫分析出研究成果，另外，從夢者的夢境描述中更探索出：一、託夢對夢者產生的意義以及詮釋；二、探討出託夢的脈絡以及特殊性；三、探討託夢現象對於夢者的因果關係。並綜合客觀的分析呈現託夢的廣度，以及夢者託夢經驗的連結。 「託夢」這一件事情，可追朔到人類的文化開端，這種各世代都有的現象及經驗，涉及人所處之文化與社會中。藉由古代西方與東方夢文化的探究，藉此說明託夢對於古代的政治社會及人類發展的影響。本研究另外從相關理論來探討託夢的領域，包含心理學、宗教學、靈魂學、生死學等等…希望能更完整的探究託夢的內容，整合一套屬於託夢應有的基礎研究架構。本研究也透過託夢現象經驗，探索並歸納出託夢對於夢者經驗意義的幾個重點：一、透過夢者的描述，探討託夢現象的多元性、重複性，例如：親人託夢、外來指示的託夢等等，以此為中介，探討出託夢的開端與結果的交互關係。二、從整個研究中了解託夢包涵的象徵性，因託夢內容的多樣化，使其夢境中的指示也呈現多樣，例如：語言指示、非語言指示、肢體語言指示、隱喻等等…都是託夢中相當重要的關鍵，也是託夢中的「託」精神之所在。三、從夢者的生活經驗、宗教、職業等等…在無法實驗及科學儀器之驗證下完成客觀並據信度較高的研究。託夢現象帶給夢者的經驗意義是正面支持的，以託夢為出發點，使生活中心理與生理層面更加穩定。 最後，本研究的結果及反思中提出許多的建議，在實事求是的脈絡之下，希望有助於託夢及更多相關夢境研究之參考，也期望在閱讀本研究之後能更加客觀、理性的面對託夢經驗，以及深層的意義面向。
The phenomenon and statement of revelation through a dream is familiar in our everyday life, it could be read from many reports. For example, many outstanding issues could be solved by revelation through a dream from victims. The topic of the research meaning is dreamer's experience, through the interview, all aspects information about dream and researcher and interviewer’s experience of revelation through a dream to write and analyze results. Besides, it could discover three points from dreamers: first, the meaning and interpretation of revelation through a dream for dreamers；Second, the context and specialty of revelation through a dream；Third, the causality of dream for dreamers.And combining the dreamers’ experience to present the extent of dream. The revelation through a dream can be traced back to the beginning of humans’ civilizations. There have been such experiences and phenomenon in cultures and societies throughout generations. Western and eastern cultural inquiries outline that some ancient social and human developments have been resulted in revelations through dreams. This research, in addition, may present discussions revelations through dreams, including psychology, religions, parapsychology and thanatology, etc. I hope to organize a basic and theoretical construction through recorded experiences of revelations through dreams. The research can also collect meaningful points through experienced revelatory dreams: 1. Inquiries through those who have had experiences of revelations through dreams which can tell the complexity and similarity. For example: revelations from dead family members, revelation that externally direct the receiver. These processes act as transmitters which can result the relation between the beginning and the end of the revelatory dream. 2. The whole research can be understood that the symbolism of revelatory dreams. The directions of revelatory dreams may become complicated because the content of the dreams. For example: linguistic direction, non-linguistic direction, body languages, metaphors, etc. These can be the keys to revelatory dreams and the meaning of “revelations”. 3. Because of the receivers’ lifetime experiences, religions, and careers, revelatory dreams cannot be objectively tested and researched through scientific or any other instruments with modern technology. For most the receivers, revelatory dreams can act positive influences. They can feel their lives can be mentally and physically stabilized when they firmly believe their interpreted revelatory dreams. Finally, in order to offer more conference about dream, the research was provided much suggestion. Besides, it also hope that after reading the research could face the meaning aspect by objective and rationality. |
