| 摘要: | 本論文主要目的在於探討嘉義地區運動參與者的運動參與動機、運動設施滿意度、休閒效益與生活品質之關係。本研究受試對象為嘉義地區運動參與者，共發放700份問卷，回收有效問卷640份，有效量表回收率為94.42%。並以t考驗、單因子變異數分析及結構方程式等統計方法進行驗證分析，本研究結果如下所述：一、 嘉義地區運動參與者的運動參與動機在不同「性別」、「年齡」、「職業」、「教育程度」、「婚姻」、「家庭月收入」、「每週運動次數」、「最常參與運動項目」上達顯著差異。二、 嘉義地區運動參與者的運動設施滿意度在不同「年齡」、「職業」、「教育程度」、「婚姻」、「每週運動次數」、「最常參與運動項目」上達顯著差異。三、 嘉義地區運動參與者的休閒效益在不同「年齡」、「職業」、「教育程度」、「婚姻」、「家庭月收入」、「每週運動次數」、「最常參與運動項目」上達顯著差異。四、 嘉義地區運動參與者的生活品質在不同「性別」、「年齡」、「職業」、「教育程度」、「婚姻」、「家庭月收入」、「每週運動次數」、「最常參與運動項目」上達顯著差異。五、 嘉義地區運動參與者的結構方程模式顯示：運動參與動機對於運動設施滿意度有直接的影響關係；運動參與動機對於休閒效益有直接的影響關係；運動設施滿意度對休閒效益有直接的影響關係；休閒效益對於生活品質有直接的影響關係；運動參與動機經休閒效益會間接影響運動參與者的生活品質；運動設施滿意度經休閒效益會間接影響運動參與者的生活品質。
The purposes of this study were to explore the sports participating motivation, satisation of sports facilities, leisure benefits and quality of life. The subjects of this study were sports participants in the Chia-Yi area. A total of 700 questionnaires were sent out and 640 valid questionnaires were received. The response rate of valid questionnaires was 94.42%. The t-test, one-way ANOVA, and SEM were used to analyze the collected date. The findings of this study are stated as follows: First, there were different in sex, age, occupation, education, marital status, monthly houseold income, frequency of sports a week and favorite participating sports in the sports Participants’ sports participating motivation. Second, there were different in age, occupation, education, marital status, frequency of sports a week and favorite participating sports in the sports Participants’ satisation of sports facilities. Third, there were different in age, occupation, education, marital status, monthly houseold income, frequency of sports a week and favorite participating sports in the sports Participants’ leisure benefits. Fourth, there were different in sex, age, occupation, education, marital status, monthly houseold income, frequency of sports a week and the favorite participating sports in the sports Participants in quality of life. Fifth, the SEM of sports participants in the Chia-Yi area shows that the sports participating motivation can affect satisation of sports facilities; the sports participating motivation can affect leisure benefits; the satisation of sports facilities can affect leisure benefits; the leisure benefits can affect quality of life; the sports participating motivation can indirectly affect quality of life through the leisure benefits; the satisation of sports facilities can indirectly affect quality of life through the leisure benefits. |
