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| 題名: | 醫院志工死亡焦慮之研究－以台中榮總志工為例 |
| 其他題名: | A Study on the Death Anxiety of Hospital Volunteers--Take the Taichung Veterans General Hospital Volunteers as an example |
| 作者: | 張振發
Chang, Chen-fa |
| 貢獻者: | 生死學研究所
蔡明昌
Ming-chang Tsai |
| 關鍵詞: | RDAS 量表;死亡焦慮;醫院志工
hospital volunteer;death anxiety;RDAS scale |
| 日期: | 2011 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-01-20 10:11:47 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 本研究主要目的在了解醫院志工的死亡焦慮情形，意欲探討了解志工死亡焦慮差異情形，及志工有無安寧療護經驗與死亡焦慮關係，及志工背景變項、有無安寧療護經驗與死亡焦慮交互作用的關係，了解醫院志工的死亡焦慮實際情形，以提供志工運用單位作為未來醫院志工生命教育訓練的參考。 本研究對象為台中榮民總醫院志願服務工作人員，以研究者與指導教授自行翻譯之 Revised Death Anxiety Scale（RDAS）死亡焦慮修正量表中文版本為研究工具，採問卷調查方式進行，共計發放383份問卷，回收347份問卷，回收率為90.6%，有效問卷回收率為100%。將所得到資料以SPSS.12進行統計分析(包括描述性統計、t-test、單因子變異數分析、二因子變異數分析)，得到研究結果如下：一、醫院志工之死亡焦慮為中等偏低程度。二、女性醫院志工在死亡焦慮之「害怕痛苦的過程」的層面顯著高於男性醫院志工。三、無宗教信仰的醫院志工在死亡焦慮之「害怕痛苦的過程」的層面顯著高於佛教宗教信仰的醫院志工。四、「跨其他組或不曾跨組」的醫院志工在死亡焦慮之「害怕痛苦的過程」的層面顯著高於「跨病房組、急診組」的醫院志工。五、沒有安寧療護經驗的醫院志工在死亡焦慮之「死後生命與無助感」的層面顯著高於有安寧療護經驗的醫院志工。六、「軍公教」且沒有安寧療護經驗之醫院志工在死亡焦慮之「害怕痛苦的過程」的層面顯著高於「軍公教」且有安寧療護經驗之醫院志工。七、國中以下、沒有安寧療護經驗的醫院志工在死亡焦慮之「死後生命與無助感」的層面顯著高於國中以下程度、有安寧療護經驗之醫院志工。八、大(專)學、沒有安寧療護經驗的醫院志工在死亡焦慮之「死後生命與無助感」的層面顯著高於大(專)學、有安寧療護經驗之醫院志工。
The purpose of this study is to appreciate the scenario of death anxiety among hospital volunteers to look into different situations of death anxiety of volunteer, if volunteer has or has not hospice care experience and its correlation to death anxiety, variables of volunteer background and the correlation of cross-effect if there is hospice care experience to death anxiety. As such, it can help understand the actual scenario of death anxiety among hospital volunteer so that it can used as reference by volunteer organization units for life education training of hospital volunteer for the future. The subjects of this study are of volunteer personnel at Taichung Veterans General Hospital, while the Chinese version of Revised Death Anxiety Scale (RDAS) translated by the researcher and supervisor themselves is used as the research tool. The study is conducted with questionnaire survey, and a total of 383 copies of questionnaires are sent out, with 347 copies being retrieved and the retrieval rate is 90.6%. The retrieval rate of valid questionnaire is 100%. Information obtained is carried out of statistic analysis with SPSS.12 (including descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and two-way ANOVA). Results of research are obtained as found in the following: 一、Death anxiety of hospital volunteer is of medium to low level. 二、For female hospital volunteer, their aspect of “fear of pain process” in death anxiety is relatively higher than that of male hospital volunteer. 三、For hospital volunteer without religious belief, their aspect of “fear of pain process” in death anxiety is relatively higher than hospital volunteer with Buddhist belief. 四、For hospital volunteer of “crossing or not crossing other group”, their aspect of “fear of pain process” in death anxiety is evidently higher than hospital volunteer “crossing ward-group and emergency-ward group.” 五、For hospital volunteer without hospice care experience, their aspect of “life after death and helplessness” in death anxiety is evidently higher than that of hospital volunteer with hospice care experience. 六、For hospital volunteer with career in “military, civil service, and teaching” and without hospice care experience, their aspect of “fear of pain process” in death anxiety is evidently higher than hospital volunteer with career in “military, civil service, and teaching” and with hospice care七、For hospital volunteer with academic background lower than junior high school and without hospice experience, their aspect of “life after death and helplessness” in death anxiety is evidently higher than hospital volunteer who has junior high school background and with hospice care experience. 八、For hospital volunteer with tertiary education background and without hospice care experience, their aspect of “life after death and helplessness” in death anxiety is evidently higher than hospital volunteer who has tertiary education background and with hospice care experience. |
| 顯示於類別: | [生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班)] 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班
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