| 摘要: | 本研究奠基於全人健康之理念，以身心靈為一整體概念，旨在透過訪談藥物濫用更生人於監禁前後接受宗教信仰上的轉變經驗，瞭解其對靈性健康有何影響？而其影響之歷程究竟為何？本研究採質性研究之方式，以深度訪談法訪談八名研究對象以蒐集資料，並運用主題分析方法對訪談資料加以分析，研究結果分述如下：一、藥物濫用更生人接受宗教信仰之後，身心靈互動之經驗包括：輔導志工的關懷，觸發心靈感動、宗教的神祕經驗，堅定信仰勇氣、實踐宗教的修行，克服心理困擾、參與助人活動，體會真實快樂、力行簡樸生活，愛護自然環境、分享生命經驗，療癒心靈創傷。二、宗教信仰對男性藥物濫用更生人靈性健康的影響包括：（一）自我覺醒的面向：覺察吸毒歲月之荒唐行徑、探尋生命意義、價值與信念、發展內心戒癮的應變能力。（二）、社群互動的面向：走入群眾樂於分享生命轉變之經驗、擴展新的人際互動關係、重新連結社會支持網絡、積極參與公益服務助人工作。（三）、環境共存的面向：回歸簡樸的自然生活、提升關懷萬物的能量。（四）自我超越的面向：落實宗教修行於生活之中、轉化觀念接受逆境考驗、追求與神締結的關係、順其自然的死亡態度、適應身心靈和諧的戒癮生活。三、男性藥物濫用更生人靈性健康發展之歷程會出現二次「V形陷落」，第一次出現在監禁時期，又稱「個體面臨之邊界處境」，而第二次「V形陷落」則出現在獲得自由的出獄初期，因此，把握這二時期之關鍵，以提升藥物濫用更生人的靈性能量，將有助於戒癮者之成功復原。四、男性藥物濫用更生人在宗教信仰上靈性健康的正向特質有：真實平靜、謙卑感恩、和解寬恕、無懼死亡、奉獻分享等。
The research is based on the concept that the human body and mind are of one union. Through in-depth interviews with eight drug addicted ex-convicts, and with their experiences on the religious transformation they go through after they are released from prison, I endeavor to understand the religious influence on their spiritual health, and the process of their transformation. Here are the results: First, the experiences of the relationship between the body and the mind of the drug addicted ex-convicts who go through the religious transformation include: caring from social workers, epiphany of the mind, mystics of religion, religious courage, religious practices, overcoming emotional problems, participation in charity, experiences of true happiness, caring for the environment, sharing life experiences, healing of traumas,living the simple life. Second, the influences on the spiritual health of the drug addicted male ex-convicts by religion include: (A) The aspect of self realization: their realization of the absurdity of substance abuse; the search of the meaning, value and belief in life; the ability to adapt to the life without drugs. (B) The aspect of social interactions: the experiences of sharing with people, expansion of social circle, reconnection of social support, involvement in social work. (C) The aspect of the environment: return to a simpler life, elevation of energy to care about things. (D) The aspect of transcendence: a religious life, acceptance of adversity, transcendence of the self to reach god, comfortable attitude toward death, a harmonious relationship between the body and the mind in post drug abuse life. Third, there are two “V-shaped recoveries” for the drug addicted male ex-convicts during their recovery process. The first time appears when they are still in prison, which is also known as “Individual faceing boundary situation” The second time emerges in the early days out of prison. To make use of those two times will help the drug addicts recovery. Fourth, the features for the drug addicted male ex-convicts who resort to religion as an aid to recovery are as followed: true tranquility, humble gratefulness, fearlessness of death, sacrifice, etc. |
