超常經驗引發之靈性危機及其意義探討

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 人文學院 > 生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班) > 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班 > Item 987654321/18297

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题名:	超常經驗引發之靈性危機及其意義探討
其它题名:	A Study On the Spiritual Emergencies Caused by Extraordinary Experiences and Their Meanings
作者:	簡伊佐 Chien, Yi-tso
貢獻者:	生死學研究所蔡昌雄 Chiang-hsiung Tsai
关键词:	靈性危機;超感官知覺;超常經驗 Extraordinary Experience;Spiritual Emergence;Extrasensory Perception(ESP)
日期:	2011
上传时间:	2015-01-20 10:12:13 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究係以探討「超常經驗」及其後續引發「靈性危機」的過程及意義為主。經歷過生命中「超常事件」的人，一般來說很難回復到原來日常生活的狀態。因為隨著「超常經驗」而改變的是對生命及生活世界的認知及意義的探求。　對於本文所界定的「超常經驗」，鎖定在引發我們對於身處世界的不同認知狀態及對生命存在狀況的疑惑兩方面。無論是與生俱來的或後天才發展的「超感官知覺ESP」能力對於個案們的影響，甚至引起了個案們的「靈性危機」。對於這個世界已不復原有所見面貌的個案們說，因怕被誤解的憂慮與恐懼，而有著無法敘說的尷尬處境。本研究的動機在於研究者因自身有過的「超常經驗」，而意欲探究背後產生原因。目的在探討「超常經驗」的過程，引此而引發之「靈性危機」及後續對個案產生的影響。　　　本論文共分六個章節。除序論說明研究動機及背景外、研究方法採用詮釋現象學。以超個人及超心理學的角度，來探討「超常經驗」的發生、經過及「靈性危機」所帶來的體悟。第四及第五章為本論文重點。第四章闡述超常經驗者的生命歷程、超常經驗面面觀、靈性危機的發生與困難；第五章則探討靈性危機的矛盾本質、意義及超常經驗者的人生願景。第六章特別歸納整理「超感知覺ESP」的幾個特徵、分類與比較。　　　針對本研究問題：瞭解超常經驗與靈性危機的發生及意義，本論文得出以下五點結論：壹、非自願式的超常經驗所引發的靈性危機本質是身份認同的矛盾；貳、靈性危機對個體的生活關係與人生意義產生全面性的影響；參、個體必須一定程度接納超常經驗才能進行意識整合；肆、對靈性危機的正確認識有助於拓展人們對生命的視野以及伍、對超常經驗的深入認識有助於超常經驗者的融入社會。　　This study aims at discussing the impact of “Extraordinary Experiences” on the anticipants to a critical time of “Spiritual Emergency,” the process and significance thus aroused. Generally, it’ s hard backing to a normal living state for individuals who have encountered with their unique “Extraordinary Experiences,” the request for the life meanings and the way of knowing the world will be the result. 　　　The definition of “Extraordinary Experience” focuses on the multiple recognitions of our daily world and the doubts among the existential conditions in which people rely on. The abilities of extrasensory perception (ESP), the anticipants thus acquired whatever before or after their experiences, turn out to be the reason of their “Spiritual Emergencies.” To a world that is no more the same as usual, our anticipants here confront with an embarrassing situation that is hard to explain by words, owing to the fear of being misunderstood. Moreover, the researcher’s personal “Extraordinary Experience” is the origin of this study.　　　There are six chapters in total, aside from the Introduction section, the Hermeneutics Phenomenology will be adopted as the methodology. From the viewpoints of Transpersonal and Parapsychology, researcher here intends to figure out the whole process and the realization of and from these Experiences. The life backgrounds of our anticipants, the varies aspects of “Extraordinary Experience,” the occurrence and difficulties will be discussed in Chapter Four while we put attention on the essence of paradox, the meanings and prospect of our anticipants in Chapter Five. In Chapter Six, the classification of “ESP” and conclusions are included as well.　　　In order to answer the questions we have proposed about the origin and significance of the “Extraordinary Experience” and the “Spiritual Emergency” in Chapter One, five conclusions as a result are offered: Firstly, the crisis here represents the paradox of self identity recognition. Secondly, the crisis will have a synthesize influences both on the aspects of relationship and life meaning. Thirdly, individuals are expected to welcome their experiences so as to a consciousness integration. Fourthly, individuals should cultivate themselves for a better understanding and thus broaden their vision. And fifthly, the better knowing of their own condition, the sooner way of building up social relationships among people.
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