湘桂黔侗族村寨調查—兼論世界文化遺產申請

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題名:	湘桂黔侗族村寨調查—兼論世界文化遺產申請
其他題名:	An Investigation into Dong Tribe Village in Hunan, Guangxi, and Guizhou Province: Issues on the application for the UNESCO World Heritage
作者:	江美英 Chiang, Mei-yin
貢獻者:	南華大學視覺與媒體藝術學系 Department of Visual and Media Arts
關鍵詞:	侗族村寨;世界文化遺產;非物質文化遺產 The Dong tribal village;UNESCO World Heritage;intangible cultural heritage
日期:	2012-12-01
上傳時間:	2015-02-25 15:43:13 (UTC+8)
出版者:	南華大學通識教學中心
摘要:	侗族是中國西南少數民族的一支，目前人口約300萬人，主要分佈於湖南、廣西、貴州三省交界地區。侗族村寨環境一般都是依山傍水的地區，村民聚居的多層鼓樓和村邊河流上的風雨橋、吊腳式鼓樓是其建築特色。侗族大歌入選聯合國「人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄」。侗戲、織布、侗醫等都是侗族文化特色的展現。本文主敘述筆者2011年及2012年暑期與兩岸師生在湖南、廣西、貴州十個侗族村寨的調查。從十個侗族村寨的歷史、地理環境、文化藝術等特色敘述其獨特風貌。我們進行調查時各村寨的基本資料，已經以湘桂黔「侗族村寨」申請中國「第二批世界文化遺產預備名單」。所以本文亦略述各個村寨對於世界文化遺產申請相關問題。我們完成調查返台後，2012年11月「侗族村寨」已確定進入申遺預備名錄。申請世界文化遺產是值得我們重視的課題，但更重要的是：侗族村寨是當今世界多元文化的重要部分，具有世界性意義和價值，是屬於全人類共有的珍貴文化遺產，值得永久性的保護，故希望經由本文可以讓大家對侗族村寨有更深入的認識，對侗族村寨的永續發展提供助益。 The Dong tribe is one of the ethnic minorities in southwestern China with a population of three-million people today. The Dongs inhabit in the border area of three provinces–Hunan, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The Dong tribe villages are usually located by mountains and rivers and are noted for architectural spectacles such as drum tower, Covered bridge(wine and rain proof bridge), stilt style architecture. “Grand song of the Dong ethnic group” is inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists. The Dong theater, fabrics, and medicine are all significant cultural manifestation of the tribe.This article reported the investigation, cooperated by the author and students and professors from Taiwan and China, into ten Dong tribe villages located in Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou. The particular history, geography, art, and culture of these ten villages are described. As we conducted the investigation, the “Dong tribe village” has been nominated to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List of China. Relative issues of this application are discussed in this article. After we were back in Taiwan, it was conformed that the “Dong tribe village” was inscribed on the Tentative Lists. Efforts to have the village registered in the list of UNESCO World Heritage is worth noting, but what counts more is the recognition of the Dong tribe village as a part of multiple cultures of the world. In hopes of inspiring strategies of sustainable development of the ethnic group, this article provides in-depth observation of the Dong culture.
關聯:	通識教育與跨域研究 13期
顯示於類別:	[通識教育中心] 通識教育與跨域研究 [本校期刊] 通識教育與跨域研究 [視覺藝術與設計學系] 期刊論文

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