台灣媒體再現中的女權論述

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 社會科學院 > 應用社會學系(社會工作與社會設計碩士班,教育社會學碩士班) > 博碩士論文-教育社會學碩士班 > Item 987654321/18792

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题名:	台灣媒體再現中的女權論述
其它题名:	Women's Right Discourse in Media Representation in Taiwan
作者:	高惠珠 Kao, Hui-chu
貢獻者:	教育社會學研究所齊偉先 Wei-hsian Chi
关键词:	婦女運動;女權論述
日期:	2011
上传时间:	2015-03-02 16:33:50 (UTC+8)
摘要:	台灣婦女運動由公領域逐步朝向私領域來發展，觸及的議題包含了「雛妓救援」、「工作權」、「民法親屬編」的修正、「人身安全」及「身體自主權」等，婦女團體的論述，由保守的人道關懷觀點，轉為批判社會結構的性別不平等，婦女團體的訴求，也由70年代追求女性意識的覺醒，轉變至90年代的追求兩性平權，婦女團體所欲改變的，是消去整體社會結構與父權制度對女性的歧視，並以達到兩性平權為目標。　　　本論文試圖由報章雜誌的資料，還原婦女團體的訴求，也試圖由論述內容，探討私領域轉為公共論述的議題，而其中的研究方法採文本分析法，是經由報紙報導來還原婦女團體的訴求，及回應大眾的認知，也藉由報章媒體的報導，看婦女團體如何將本身的訴求、主張及反省回饋給社會大眾，當下的社會氛圍又是如何作出回應。　　　台灣媒體再現中的女權論述，以婚姻暴力議題為轉折，看婦女團體如何在「鄧如雯發夫案」引發各界的重視後，能順利地將將私領域問題，躍升為公共論述，使其主張及訴求更易推展。並藉由貫穿婦運時間軸的三個重要議題，「雛妓救援」、「民法親屬編」的修正及「身體自主權」的爭取，看媒體再現中女權論述的變遷，在「雛妓救援」階段，婦女團體對社會問題已有具體反省，但未能明確解決問題；到了「民法親屬編」修正階段，婦女團體不但能對社會問題做出判定，也懂得利用法律來解決問題；在「身體自主權」爭取的階段，婦女團體更是達到了理念實踐，不只改變了文化，更使得私領域的問題躍升為公共議題，使私領域問題不再是個人問題，而是社會問題。　　Women’s movement in Taiwan is gradually developed from the public sector to the private sector. The issues include rescue of child prostitute, work rights, amendment of the Civil Code Part IV Family, personal safety, and physical autonomy. Statements of women’s groups have turned from conservative human care to criticism on gender inequity of social structure. Appeals of women’s groups change from the awakening of female consciousness in 1970s to the pursuit of gender equity in 1990s. Women’s groups intend to avoid the discrimination of the whole social structure and patriarchal system on women, and treat gender equity as the goal. 　　　This paper attempts to restore appeals of women’s groups from the information of newspapers and magazines, and explore the issues from the private sector to public statements according to the content. Using text analysis, this paper restores the appeals of women’s groups through newspaper reports, and responds to the public’s recognition. Moreover, it probes into feedback of appeals, claims and reflection of women’s groups to the society, as well as the responses of the society. 　　　Statements of women’s rights in media of Taiwan turn to the issue of marital violence. It demonstrates how women’s groups successfully change the issue of the private sector into public statements after the society’s attention on “Teng Ju-wen’s murder of her husband” in order to implement their claims and appeals. By three important issues of women’s movement (i.e., rescue of child prostitutes, amendment of the Civil Code Part IV Family, and physical autonomy), this paper probes into the change of the statements of women’s rights in the reappearance of media. At the stage of “rescue of child prostitute”, women’s groups can reflect on social issues; however, they cannot specifically solve the problems. At the stage of amendment of the Civil Code Part IV Family, women’s groups can judge the social problems, and also solve the problems by laws. At the stage of physical autonomy, women’s groups carry out their ideals, as they not only change the culture, but also turn the problems of the private sector into the public sector. Thus, individual problems become social issues.
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