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題名: | 以榮格的人格與釋夢理論談人格同一性 |
作者: | 黃棟銘 Huang, Tung-ming |
貢獻者: | 哲學系碩士班 謝青龍 Ching-long Shieh |
關鍵詞: | 人格理論;釋夢理論;集體無意識;榮格;人格同一性 Releases the dream theory;personality identity;Carl;Personality theory |
日期: | 2010 |
上傳時間: | 2015-03-12 16:58:20 (UTC+8) |
摘要: | 在「人格同一性」的哲學議題發展上,若從歷史哲學發展的脈絡上來看,可是以說是由洛克首先發難之後,又由休姆提出批判性的論述,休姆主要是打破了二元論哲學思路,並強烈質疑心靈(精神)實體存在的論點,然而休姆的論述也受到相當質疑與挑戰,除了後期學者的論戰之外,最重要的莫過於康德哲學思潮的興起,康德由主觀演譯發展而來的超驗自我論,康德對於休姆的批判論述,是以子之矛攻子之盾,他從休姆批判論述的缺失與不合理來說明人格同一性的必須存在性。於此,研究發現,在「人格同一性」的哲學議題,首先交集在心靈(精神)實體是否存在的論戰,其次則進一步討論到自我概念的思維歷程,即自我概念的超驗演譯。哲學爭議僅於此,但是有關心靈與潛意識的研究與論述,則是後來心理學的發展,然而潛意識的研究卻是後期「人格」論述的重點。過去對於「人格同一性」似乎只是以哲學角度的思辯來思考,由於筆者本身對榮格理論的興趣因素,故希望轉向心理學方向來探討此一哲學議題,且從分析心理學現象的觀點來看,筆者認為榮格的釋夢與人格心理學論述對於「人格同一性」,或許可能提供新面向的思維觀點,對「人格同一性」的立場或有更多的支持。 而在榮格理論的「人格同一性」立場部份,本研究發現,從榮格的釋夢與人格理論系統的探討中,可以很清楚的瞭解榮格在人格同一性立場的肯定,雖然榮格並未正式針對「人格同一性」這個議題上有明確的論述資料,但是在榮格的釋夢與人格理論系統中,卻有相當明確與支持的觀點,可以提供給「人格同一性」議題進行參考。本研究歸納三點做為支持「人格同一性」的論點:一、榮格的本我統一,具有人格同一特性;二、集體潛意識支持精神實體存在的中心思想;三、個體化歷程最終的目標就是追求人格同一性。 以榮格理論回應休姆「人格同一性」的批判觀點部份,本研究觀點為:一、休姆知覺(perceptions)不足以說明自我概念,而榮格的本我(Self)的人格發展系統概念,提出一個「人格同一性」的人格發展,如此可回應了休姆的論述自我概念的缺失。二、休姆認為知覺各自獨立,但榮格以「個體化」(individuation)歷程說明了人格最終是以發展「人格同一性」為的目標,即統合為一的自我,榮格人格理論相當程度上,回應了人格非分化的獨立知覺之觀點。三、休姆以「一束知覺」作為心靈論述已呈現矛盾,榮格的「集體潛意識」、「原型」之本我(Self)論述提供了心靈實體這一派學說,強而有力的支持論點與回應。 總之,榮格人格理論系統的完整建立,相對於休姆在「一束知覺」與「知覺各自獨立」人格論述點的相互矛盾,榮格人格理論系統回應了一個「人格同一性」堅定而完整的論述角度,同時也可以看出休姆在自我概念論述的矛盾性與不足性的可能性。 Looked from the philosophy of history development's vein,“personality identity” in philosophy subject development,but said that is first launches an attack by Locker, afterward also proposes the criticalness elaboration by Hume.Hume has mainly broken the dualism philosophy mentality, and intense question mind (spirit) entity existence argument.However Hume's elaboration also receives quite questions and challenges, besides later period scholar's controversy, most important nothing better than Kant's philosophy ideological trend starting. Kant criticizes the elaboration from Hume the flaw and unreasonable explains the personality identically to the existence.In this, the research discovered that in “personality identity” the philosophy subject, first occurs together in the spirit entity whether to exist the controversy, next further discusses the self-concept the thought course. As a result of researcher myself to glory standard theory interest factor, therefore I hoped that changes the psychology direction from the philosophy direction to discuss. In the Carl's releases the dream and in the personality theory system may provide gives “the personality identity” the subject to carry on the reference.This research induces three spots do for the support “personality identity” argument.First, Carl's Self unify have the personality identical characteristic. Second, The Collective Unconscious support energetic entity existence central thought. Third, the individuation course final goal pursues the personality identity. To respond Hume's “the personality identity” critique viewpoint part,first, the Hume perceptions is insufficient to explain the self-concept, but Carl's Self personality development system proposed “personality identity” the personality development, so might respond Hume's elaboration self-concept flaw.Second, Hume thinks consciousness respective independence, but Carl's “individuation” course explained the personality finally develops for the goal.The glory standard personality theory responded viewpoint of the personality presumptuous independent consciousness.Third, Hume has presented the contradiction by “a budle of perceptions” as the mind elaboration, Carl's “The Collective Unconscious”, “Archetype ” the foundation “Self” elaborates has provided mind entity this school of theory, strong has the vertical support argument and the response. In brief, Carl's personality theory system's complete establishment, is opposite in Hume in personality elaboration mutually contradictory.Carl's personality theory system responded one “personality identity” firm and the complete elaboration standpoint. |
顯示於類別: | [生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班)] 博碩士論文-哲學與生命教育碩士班
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