| 摘要: | 竊盜犯罪是人類自古以來就已存在的犯罪，不因科技文明的發展而減低其危害性，相反的，竊盜的手法是愈來愈專業，縱然政府機關戮力防制治安工作成績斐然，但是在民眾心理仍普徧感受不到治安的好轉。 竊盜犯罪中的住宅竊盜最為民眾所深惡，住宅竊盜除造成被害民眾財產損失外，最令民眾揮之不去的就是情緒的創傷久久不能平復。因此本研究針對住宅的大門門鎖配置、鐵(門)窗的厚度、樓梯通道、周邊環境、照明設備，由治安(防竊)規劃師主動為民眾住宅安全檢測服務，並參酌地區治安特性、犯罪熱點，提出防竊建言。 本研究以治安(防竊)規劃師實地勘察發現，許多住宅竊盜的發生是因為住戶本身的疏忽所造成，亦發現住宅裡擺放著小偷們最喜歡的現金及體積小、價值高、脫手容易的東西，例如珠寶、首飾、名牌手錶等物。 依住宅竊盜發生後如果3個月內未偵破者，隨著時間的累積，破獲機會愈渺茫，除非發現新事證或歹徒繼續犯案。 住宅竊盜發生的時間以白天較晚上為高，大都趁住戶外出、上班，家中無人之際以破壞大門、鐵窗及闖空門的方式侵入行竊的比例最高，住宅竊盜被害標的以流通貨幣(例如新台幣、外幣、紀念幣等)、各種金飾(金項鍊、金戒指、金牌、金墜子、鑽石、寶石等)、3C產品(液晶電視、電腦及周邊產品、行動電話等)及市面上飊漲之商品(鋼筋、鐵條、不銹鋼板、鐵具工具等)，都是竊賊較為喜愛的商品，主要是銷贓管道暢通，變現能力強。因此，家中貴重財產應將型(款)式、種類物品註記及拍照，建請政府整合舊貨業、當舖業、銀樓業於收受典當或質當物品時詳細紀錄收受來源外，並將收受物品拍照建檔，提供查贓平台供民眾及警政機關使用。 他山之石可以攻錯，將曾遭住宅竊盜的原因去檢視本身居住的處所，提出改善軟、硬體的設備建議，及推動I.P.C (I PREVENT CRIME)預防犯罪由我做起的防竊觀念與成效。
Theft has been around for a long time. Even though there have been scientific advancements, theft hasn't really declined. In fact, thieves’ techniques are getting more and more advanced. Even though the government tries to protect the public, and the government might have high approval rating, people still don't believe that public security is getting better. Of all non-violent crimes, people hate residential theft the most. Not only because of the physical loss of personal items, but also the emotional trauma aspect makes it difficult to overcome. Therefore, the current focus of the research is on checking door locks, screen door window's thickness, stairway passage, surrounding areas, and the lighting equipments. There are people who can help you plan the protection of your house, and who can talk about areas of safety and theft hotspots. Research has shown that a lot of thefts occur due to because of the inhabitants own negligence. Thief's favorite thing to take is money, because it's small but highly valuable, other favorites are jewels, jewelry, and watches because they are easily sold or pawned. If a crime isn't solved within 3 months, the criminal will go free unless new evidence can be presented. Residential crimes usually happen during the day as opposed to at night because the resident is usually out working. People should keep track of their belongings by cataloging records and photographing their personal items. When shops like silver stores or pawn shops receive new goods, they should make a detailed record of the products they receive so that the records can be used by both the public and police authorities. We can learn from thieves by going to a previously robbed residence and examining it. We can make suggestions about the software and hardware to improve crime prevention, and can put the I.P.C (I PREVENT CRIME) into action. |
