摘要: | 目前台灣諸多的深具本土特色的表演文化現象中,霹靂布袋戲應當算是最為人知,源自於閩南的傳統布袋戲中除深具傳統戲劇性格,歷經幾次型態與風格上的轉變。隨著生產面與媒介技術合流,由過去民俗表演文化轉變成大眾文化變為一種文化商品。因此本文探討霹靂布袋戲風行的時代背景,從生產面角度探討與傳統布袋戲的差異。由霹靂布袋戲發展歷程之解析顯示: 不論布袋戲的表演或是事業的經營,科技與社會條件的影響對於布袋戲的發展是很明顯的;其中,科技在其中扮演的角色不僅僅是配合條件,也是霹靂布袋戲最主要的表演內容,或者是結合於內容的成份;此外,還反映一個趨勢性的現象:出版與其他文化產業各領域的交織融合。無論是在學術研究抑或是實務發展上就都饒富深意,因此,本文也對其加以引申。 本案例衍生一個值得探究的問題:霹靂布袋戲是否屬不屬於「出版」的範疇?而這一方面涉及特定時期的認定標準,同時也是定義的問題。本文雖已對此提出一些解析及見解,但這仍然是值得進一步探討的。 而本研究案例也同時反映文化產業的另一項意義,出版與其他的文化產業在定義界限越來越模糊。這種態勢固然是出版之新的發展契機,卻也有認同上、意涵上的危機。這種現象蘊含著相當吊詭的意義:具象出版或是實務性操作性的出版之邊緣化、工具化,與核心素質及更高層次概念的出版意義之豐富化與包涵性。 綜合此兩方面的探索,我們覺得不僅出版研究需要新視野,我們也需要漸次發展新的出版理論。因為,出版隨著社會及科技條件而產生不同的意義、形式及結構。 The having extensive it in characteristic performance culture phenomena of native country of a great deal of of Taiwan at present, the thunderbolt puppet show can be egarded as and known the most, stem from the traditional puppet show in the south of Fujian Province divided by have obvious traditional drama personalities, go through the transition on several second-class attitudes and styles. Surface and media technology meet with producing, change from performance culture of the folk custom in the past into people's culture and turn into a kind of commercially available culture. So this text probe into thunderbolt era background that puppet show prevail, from produce surfaceangle probe into with traditional difference of puppet show. Revealed by the analysis of the thunderbolt puppet show development course: No matter the performance of the puppet show or anagement of undertaking, the development of the puppet show of influence of the scientific and technological and social condition is very obvious; Among them, role that science and technology actamong them to cooperate with terms are thunderbolt puppet show main performance content too not merely, or combine the compositions to the content; In addition, also reflecting a trend phenomenon: The ones that published with the other every fields of cultural industry interweaved and merging. Or forgive the rich profound meaning on the development of practice regardless of the academic research, so, this text amplifies it. This case derives a question that is worth probing into: The category whether the thunderbolt puppet show belongs to ' publishes '? And this respect is related to particular period assert the standard, it is the question defined at the same time. Although this text has already proposed some analysis and opinion to this, this is still worth furtherprobing into. And this research case reflects another meaning of the cultural industry at the same time, fuzzier and fuzzier when publishing and defining the demarcation line with otheriicultural industries. This kind of situation is no doubt a new development opportunity published, also recognize the same, crisis on meaning. This kind of phenomenon contains that quite hangs the deceitful meaning: Have alike publishing or marginalisation, tool of practice operational publication, with the enriching melting and forgiving of publication meaning of key quality and more high-level concept. Synthesize two of explorations this, we think we not merely publish studying and needing the new visual field, we need the new publication theory of development gradually too. Because publish and produce different meaning, form and structure with the society and scientific and technological condition. |