本研究目的在探討自殺者遺族的悲傷反應，以及其走出悲傷之幫助。本研究採取質性研究中的深度訪談，藉由半結構訪談法蒐集文本資料，共蒐集三位研究個案。 研究結果發現，三位個案在悲傷反應與走出悲傷方面。相同的部份包括：三位個案對於自殺者都有負面情緒、對自殺者自殺的選擇的體諒，並承認自殺事件會影響他們產生自殺的意念。 在相異的部份，三位個案中以晨文走出悲傷程度最低，梅兒的情況較好；家庭親蜜關係的不同，影響著三位個案渡過悲傷的程度也不同。此外，三位個案各有不同的渡過悲傷的幫助，晨文是藉由宗教，若雲是藉由閱讀、談論、寫作以及催眠，梅兒則是藉由公開討論，以及外婆本人與梅兒自身的兩股幫助力量。 針對以上的研究結果，研究者提出六個結論，分別是自殺者遺族的情緒錯綜複雜、自殺污名化影響自殺者遺族走出悲傷、自殺者遺族對自殺意念之認同、三位個案各有不同的走出悲傷之因素、三位個案同樣藉由對家人的愛走出悲傷，以及社會暨學校系統的支持與輔導的缺乏。 在建議方面，研究者提出五個建議，包括：去除自殺污名化、喪禮過程中提供的悲傷輔導、每一個個案都具特殊性，輔導必須因人而異、有效的推動自殺防治工作，以及成立自殺者遺族互助關懷協會，並強化其功能。 The purpose of this research is to discuss that grief of suicide survivors, and howthey can pass away the bereavement. The research is made by qualitative study andin-depth interview. Here three cases would be studied. The discovery was as below:There were some similar and different parts in these cases. All of the peopleinvolved the cases had negative attitude toward the suicides and the suicide cases.And, they got suicide risk ,too. The different factors how people involved the casesaway from the grief : case A depends on religion belief . Case B used ways, such asreading, talking with friends, writing, and the application of Hypnotherapy. Case Crelied on public discussion, and the help from her grandmother and May herself. Toward the previous findings, here five opinions were recommended. First at all,commit suicide infamy. Secondly, it should administer counseling psychology to thesuicide survivors in funeral service process. Thirdly. every suicide survivors had theiruniqueness. Therefore counseling psychology should suit each one of them, not usethe same way to all of them. Finally try to carry out effective suicide prevents,constitute the suicide survivors association, and enhance the functions of theassociation.
