本研究旨在了解社會資本與休閒參與動機、休閒阻礙之關係,且以釣魚活動為例,主要目的在於探討: 1、釣魚活動者之樣本統計分析;2、瞭解釣魚活動者之休閒阻礙與休閒參與動機;3、探討釣魚活動者社會資本如何影響休閒阻礙、休閒參與動機兩個變項,並瞭解休閒阻礙如何影響休閒參與動機。本研究問卷所得資料以描述性統計分析與SEM結構方程式統計分析等進行統計考驗,獲致結果如下:1.社會資本對休閒參與動機有正向的影響。換言之,釣魚活動者的社會資本越豐富是會影響到其對釣魚活動的參與動機。當釣魚活動者獲得更多助力及資訊與資源的取得越多則對於休閒成就動機、健康與體能動機等將有正向的影響。2.休閒阻礙對參與動機有正向的影響。結構性阻礙構面與心理放鬆動機構面之間有顯著的相關關係;人際協調與合作阻礙構面與社會需求動機構面之間有顯著的相關關係。 The purpose of this research would understand the relationship of social captial and participative motivation, leisure constraint; also took the fishing activities as an example which discuss the main intention as below:1. To understand the social and ecnomic background of the anglers;2. To make out the leisure constraint and leisure participative motivation of the anglers; 3. To discuss how the social capital of the anglers influence the two variables ─ leisure constraint and leisure participative motivation, also realized how the leisure constraint influenced the leisure participative motivation. The information of the questionary of this research would proceed in statistical test with the Descriptive Statistics Analysis and SEM Analysis. Obtains the result as follows:1. Social capital had a positive influence with the participative motivation. In other words, the more social capital anglers had, the more influence of the participative motivation of fishing activities. It would have the positive effect in leisure achievement motivation also health and physical motivation when the anglers have got more help, information and resource.2. It had positive effect between leisure constraint and participative motivation. There was an obvious interrelationship between structural constrains aspect and psychological ease motivation aspect. Also had observable interrelationship in relationship coordination, cooperation constraint aspect and social demand motivation aspect.