歐盟RoHS指令對我國電子級玻璃纖維紗產業的影響－以A公司為例

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Title:	歐盟RoHS指令對我國電子級玻璃纖維紗產業的影響－以A公司為例
Other Titles:	The Influences of RoHS Directive Compliance on Electronic Grade Glass Fiber Industry of Taiwan--A Case Study for A Company
Authors:	許桂菁 Hsu, Kuei-ching
Contributors:	國際暨大陸事務學系亞太研究碩士班陳壁程 Bih-cherng Chern
Keywords:	RoHS指令;電子級玻璃纖維;綠色供應鏈 Electronic grade glass fiber;RoHS directives;Green supply chain
Date:	2008
Issue Date:	2015-05-10 12:05:53 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	歐盟自2005年公布電子電機設備有害物質限用指令RoHS後，先給予相關產業一年的緩衝期，爾後便是訂於2006年7月1日起正式生效並嚴格執行，頓時儼然成為世界各大企業之重要環保課題，我國經濟部標準檢驗局依照歐盟公告的環保指令RoHS，自2006年7月1日公告規定，凡是台灣企業生產電子電機設備，不得含有鉛、汞、鎘、六價鉻、多溴聯苯、多溴化二苯乙醚。凡未符合規定者，禁止於歐盟各國銷售。　　　　近來電子產業蓬勃發展，在電子產品功能不斷創新下，相對地電子廢棄物大量增加及對環境的危害日漸益增，因此歐盟、美國及日本各國開始推動環保政策，提出以產品設計、製造、使用回收為導向之環保法令。在歐盟環保法令實施時間逼近，國際大廠除了須符合RoHS 指令，對於綠色製程與採購的管制，其相關製造廠商與材料供應商也必須著手對材料與製程做研發、變更與認證。印刷電路板產業已經積極開發研究符合歐盟指令的無鉛化與無鹵素化，相關研究與製程已陸續進行。位處於最上游關鍵原料的電子級玻纖紗在面臨歐盟RoHS 指令影響的相關研究方面，卻相當稀少亦無深入探討。　　　　本研究先蒐集彙整有關歐盟RoHS指令、企業綠色規範等相關文獻，對環保指令之內涵做一基本之探討，並以電子級玻纖紗產業之導入程序與現況為例，進行製程的深入研究與探討，經由個案公司訪談的結果，瞭解歐盟指令導入的現況及對電子級玻纖紗產業之影響，經由訪談結果與研究報告作一綜合性評估，預測未來因應更新的綠色環保法規將會使得該產業受到更嚴苛的限制與挑戰。最後提出結論與建議，做為未來電子級玻纖紗產業因應之參考。　　Since the European Union announced the 2002/95/EC RoHS directives in 2005, induce the industries to pay close attention on the surrounding environments impacts and the healthy of human beings on earth. The official effective date of the RoHS directives was on July 1, 2006. All the sudden it became a very important environmental protection topic for all the worldwide enterprises. Meanwhile our government Bureau of standards, Metrology and Inspection Department also followed the announcement that from July 1, 2006, restricts the use of 6 controlled materials which included lead(Pb), mercury(Hg), cadmium(Cd), Chromium VI(Cr6+), Polybrominatedbiphenyls(PBBs) and Polybrominatedbiphenyl ethers(PBDEs). Taiwan electronic and electrical enterprise must follow the RoHS directives on production process. Otherwise it might have some problems for export business and violate the environment laws and regulations.　　　　The disposal on electric equipment waste became an environmental issue because the new electronic products are numerously increasing. Therefore the EU, US and Japan start to set up policies on product design, produce and recycle for environmental purpose. As the time clock is ticking, the worldwide enterprises have to compliance with RoHS directives and direct into green supply chain. Both manufacturer and supplier must study on material replacement and research development. As being a significant industry in electronic business, the PCB(Printed Circuit Board) industry must put much more effort on working to develop high level know-how to protect our earth. The electronic grade fiber is one of the major upstream raw materials of PCB industry, but the correlation studies for this subject seems very few and rarely discuss.　　　　This study is intended for investigating the background of RoHS directives and product compliance for management system of green supply chain. The main purpose of this study is to contribute to the industries the reference of introducing green product management system in the future. The impact of the electronic grade glass fiber industry would also be analyzed. Finally, the conclusion and the suggestion of the electronic grade glass fiber industry were proposed on this thesis.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies] Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in Asia-Pacific Studies)

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