中國大陸西部大開發：全球化的衝擊與選擇

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Title:	中國大陸西部大開發：全球化的衝擊與選擇
Authors:	簡志銘
Contributors:	亞洲太平洋研究所張亞中 Ya-Chung Chang
Keywords:	中國大陸西部大開發;全球化;區域發展不平衡;地方主義;少數民族問題;全球化衝擊與選擇
Date:	2002
Issue Date:	2015-05-19 14:08:54 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	「全球化」（globalization）是一個最近蠻熱門的研究，關於全球化的研究其實早在6０、7０年代就已經開啟此一方面的研究濫觴。伴隨全球化而來的的是一個多方面的轉變無論是政治、經濟、文化等層面，世界上的人、事、物也將受此一潮流的影響。本論文除了討全球化的概念性質以外，也將運用此一概念性質來對中國西部大開發戰略作一分析。中國大陸自改革開放以來，在經濟成長方面獲得了相當大的成果，但經濟的快數成長也造成了許多問題，諸如：區域發展不平衡、地方主義、民族問題以及環境保育問題。區域發展不平衡所造成的所得分配不均以及區域間不公平的競爭，和因地方主義盛行而形成的諸侯經濟問題以及民族分離運動等，都是造成中國大陸內部不穩定的重要原因。中共中央最高領導人江澤民於1999年正式提出了「西部大開發戰略」，此一戰略構想最主要的目的即在於解決區域發展不平衡、地方主義、民族問題以及環境保育問題。此一政策出發點雖然是以解決其內部長久以來的政經問題，但礙於其意識型態和政治上僵化的體制以及經濟上的國家主導計劃性經濟的影響，西部大開發政策就目前的階段來看並沒有如預期的成功。當中共當局正在思考如何解決其國內政經問題之時，另一個重要的問題卻儼然已經產生。隨著全球化浪潮的來臨，中共當局也應要思考如何與全世界接軌的問題。在面臨全球化浪潮衝擊之時，就現階段而言中共一方面要開發大西部以解決其內部政經問題，另一方面又要與世界逐漸融合為一體以提高其國家競爭力；在面臨此一情境之時，中共當局如何做政策選擇以及如何運用全球化的力量應是一個值得進一步研究的課題。本論文試圖以全球化的觀點，來檢證中國大陸西部大開發戰略。除了對其戰略形成之背景作一探討之外，也就其本身的思考邏輯以及現今實際實行的現況做一宏觀的分析以及提出一些看法。 ”Globalization” has been seriously discussed since 1960. With the coming of Globalization，the world may have some transformation. Including, Politics, Economic and Culture. Anything in the world will be influenced by Globalization. This paper researches the concept and character of Globalization. Beside this, the paper makes use to the concept and character of Globalization to analyze the great western region development in Mainland China. Imbalance of regional economic development is inevitable in the course of economic development in one country, and since the economic reform in 1978, Deng made a great boost to the macro-economy, it not only create a greater economic gap between East and West China but also make many problems, such as unequal competition between regions, a reviving localism, the problem of minority nationalism and environment. All of these problems are more and more seriously in Jiang Zemin's era. For the purpose of solving these problems, Jiang Zemin brought up the of ”Development Strategy of Western Regions” in 1999. Jiang Zemin emphasized that the importance of western region development, and even formed a special team to carry out the policy. When the Mainland China's authorities seek to solve it's own problem, at the same time, the authorities must be think over how to get touch with the world. With the coming of Globalization, the Mainland China's authorities should face to this dilemma. Under such a situation, whether the Development Strategy of Western Regions could solve it's own problem or not, the Mainland China's authorities should make some choice while the dilemma is coming, and this subject is worth to make a further study.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies] Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in Asia-Pacific Studies)

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