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請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/21250
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題名: | 非營利組織資源開發新途徑—公益創投與社會企業之可行性研究 |
其他題名: | New Approach for Non-profit Organization Resource Development--The Feasibility study of Venture Philanthropy and Social Enterprise |
作者: | 金玉琦 Chin, Yu-chi |
貢獻者: | 非營利事業管理研究所 林吉郎 Chi-lang Lin |
關鍵詞: | 非營利組織;社會企業;公益創投 Venture philanthropy;Social enterprises;Non-profit |
日期: | 2003 |
上傳時間: | 2015-06-02 09:54:25 (UTC+8) |
摘要: | 由於非營利組織的蓬勃發展,社會需求超越了社會資源的成長速度,非營利組織開始面對一個頗具規模的競爭性的市場,加上經濟不景氣與政府政策的改變(福利預算減縮,利率下降等),使非營利組織陷入財務日漸緊縮,與民眾對公共事務與社會服務需求日增的雙重困境。對非營利組織內部而言,組織本身的結構鬆散,資金的管道來源與人力資源不穩定,管理能力不足,且缺乏專業人才管理組織的運作及規畫未來的發展,是非營利組織一直以來的問題。因此如何改善組織體質、調整組織與財務的管理策略、加強經營效率與效益、強化組織提升競爭力,以發展自立更生與永續經營的條件與能力,成為非營利組織的重大課題。 美國在非營利組織上的發展可稱得上執全世界之牛耳,綜觀美國經驗可以發現許多創新的作法,其中尤以社會企業及公益創投等議題最受矚目。分析社會企業與公益創投事業管理模式,其主要精神與做法,在於資源的運用,價值的創造與策略管理的經營,對於非營利組織管理與資源開發有其正面的意義,因本研究者以探索性的研究,探討國外模式與經驗,並與台灣非營利機構領域現況做一比對,期望在概念與實務的對照下,探討台灣非營利事業發展公益創投與社會企業的可行性與模式。 從文獻中發現,公益創投與社會企業雖是新名詞,但嚴格來說並不是完全新的概念與做法。將之與訪談個案的資源發展與管理實務運作的情形以及商業化業務或行為加以對照,我們發現這些機構的實務經驗、經營知識、生產技術與服務輸送,或多或少反映了公益創投與社會企業的執行模式,因此如何做有效的規劃與規範,如何發展適合台灣的公益創投與強化既有社會企業的功能,使非營利組織得以增加影響力並擴大服務的規模,是值得深入研究的。 As the blossoming development of the non-profits, the social resource is over taken by the needs. It causes the non-profits start to confront to the competitive market and they are caught in the increasing social services and financial lacking problems for the recession and government policy modification (welfare budget deducted and interest dropped) in the same time. Also, the unstable human and financial resources, the wants of professional manager to program the further planning are always the internal matters of non-profits. Therefore, in order to develop the ability of self-sustainability, how the non-profits enhance the financial structure, reinforce efficient management and the organization competence are critical issues. In America, the non-profits have gotten very best experiences for the issues of venture philanthropy and social enterprise which the main spirit and operation models include the strategy management, value creation and resource allocation. It should be an affirmative concept for the non-profits in Taiwan. This study would expect to learn the practices of both venture philanthropy and social enterprise, then contrast them with the non-profits in Taiwan to understand if these innovating approaches are feasible for the resource development. As learned from the reference, venture philanthropy and social enterprise are not exactly brand new model or method, even though they are new names in the non-profit field. From the interview of this study, shows the existing commercialized ways of non-profits in Taiwan are similar to the practice of venture philanthropy and social enterprise. Therefore, the following topics will be how to fund and support non-profit developing the suitable venture philanthropy in Taiwan, strengthen the established social enterprise, thus, non-profits can extend impacts and service scales accordingly. |
顯示於類別: | [企業管理學系(管理科學碩/博士班,非營利事業管理碩士班)] 博碩士論文-非營利事業管理碩士班
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