雲嘉地區資深榮民生命意義、死亡態度與生活品質之相關性探討

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 人文學院 > 生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班) > 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班 > Item 987654321/21537

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题名:	雲嘉地區資深榮民生命意義、死亡態度與生活品質之相關性探討
其它题名:	A Study on the Meaning of Life, Attitude Toward death and Quality of Life Among the Senior Veterans Located in Yun-lin and Chia-Yi
作者:	侯冬芬 Hou, Tung-fen
貢獻者:	生死學研究所蔡明昌 Ming-chang Tsai
关键词:	資深榮民;生命意義;死亡態度;生活品質
日期:	2004
上传时间:	2015-06-16 14:24:12 (UTC+8)
摘要:	因人類生命的延長，也同時伴隨著人口老化的現象，依據內政部（民92）資料顯示，我國六十五歲以上的老年人口比率，已經突破百分之九點一，其中老榮民的人口數在全國老年總人口數中，占高達16.3﹪的比率，幾近全國老年人口的六分之一。如此高的比率下喚醒國人在重視老化問題與老人照顧方面的同時不要忽略了這一特殊族群。　　　本研究旨在探討資深榮民生命意義、死亡態度與生活品質之相關性探討，進而提出具體建議，以作為資深榮民個人、政府及未來研究的參考。本研究先以低結構質性訪談方式作為先驅研究，收集相關脈絡深入了解資深榮民的背景；再以立意取樣問卷調查法。問卷以雲嘉地區出生於民國23年以前之資深榮民為母群，完成有效問卷239份。主要研究結果發現：　1、生命意義方面屬於中上程度。1-1就不同背景變項的教育程度、退役軍階、宗教信仰、婚姻狀況、有無子女、居住狀況、經濟狀況、健康情形等在整體生命意義層面上有顯著差異。　2、死亡態度方面，在死亡態度的五個分量表中性接受層面排序為第一位；死亡逃避層面排序第二位，逃離接受層面排序第三位；趨近接受層面排序第四位；最後是死亡恐懼層面。2-1不同背景變項的教育程度、退役軍階、婚姻狀況、有無子女、居住狀況、每月生活、等在死亡恐懼層面上有顯著差異。2-2不同背景變項年齡、經濟狀況、有無疾病等在死亡逃避層面上無顯著差異。2-3不同背景變項的年齡、返鄉探親、教育程度、退役軍階、宗教信仰、婚姻狀況、有無子女、居住狀況、經濟狀況等在中性接受層面上有顯著差異。2-4不同背景變項的宗教信仰、健康狀況、協助需求等在趨近接受層面上有顯著差異。2-5不同背景變項的有無子女、居住狀況、健康狀況、等在逃離接受的死亡態度層面上有顯著差異。　3、生活品質整體層面屬於中上程度；在生活品質的分量表中排序為環境健康範疇、生理健康範疇、心理健康範疇、社會關係範疇等。 3-1 不同背景變項的年齡、返鄉探親、教育程度、退役軍階、宗教信仰、婚姻狀況、有無子女、居住狀況、經濟狀況等在整體生活品質層面上有顯著差異。　4、生命意義與死亡態度之相關性4-1研究結果「生命意義」與「死亡恐懼」、「逃離接受」層面呈負相關。4-2與「死亡逃避」「中性接受」「趨近接受」層面呈正相關。　5、生活品質與生命意義之相關性本研究結果「生活品質」層面及其分層面之「生理健康」「心理健康」「社會關係」「環境範疇」部分與「整體生命意義」、「個人價值」「子孫成就」呈正相關。　6、生活品質與死亡態度之相關性6-1本研究結果「整體生活品質」、「生理健康」、「心理健康」、「環境範疇」等層面與「死亡逃避」、「趨近接受」層面呈正相關。6-2「心理健康」、「社會關係」、「環境範疇」等層面與「逃離接受」層面呈負相關。6-3「社會關係」層面與「死亡恐懼」層面呈負相關。　　Because of the prolongation of the human life, the phenomenon of the aging population had followed as well. According to the data showed by the Ministry of Interior, the ratio of the aged people in Taiwan who are older than 65 years old had already broken 9.1%. Moreover, the ratio of the veterans in the old population is 16.3%, which almost occupied 1/6 of the aged people in Taiwan. Under this high ratio, it aroused not only our attention to the problem of the aged population and the caring for the aged people, but also not to ignore this special group. This research discusses the relationships among the meanings of the senior veteran’s life, the attitudes they have toward death, and their living standards, and then brings out some concrete suggestions. This research could be referred by government, veterans themselves, and the future research. This research first uses the lower structure interview as the pioneer. During the interview, I collected the correlative information to understand the background of the old veterans, and then examined by questionnaire. The population of this questionnaire is the veterans who were born before 1934. 239 questionnaires are available.　　　The research discovered that 　1、 The aspects of the meaning of life belong to the upper-middle degree.1-1 There are remarkable differences in the whole meaning of life in the level of education, the military ranks of the veterans, the regions, the marriage, childlessness or not, housing conditions, economic situation and health condition.　2、The attitude toward death: （1）the stratification of the medium acceptance （2）the stratification of evading the death （3）the stratification of rejecting to accept death （4）the stratification of inclining to accept death （5）the stratification of the fear of death.2-1 There are remarkable differences in the stratification of the fear of death in the level of education, the military ranks of the veterans, the marriage, childlessness or not, housing conditions and the monthly live condition.2-2 There are no remarkable differences in the stratification of the fear of death in the different background variables of the ages, the marriages and the diseases. 2-3 There are remarkable differences in the medium acceptable stratification in the different background variables of the ages, visiting their relatives, the level of education, the military ranks of the veterans, the regions, the marriage, childlessness or not, housing conditions and economic situations.2-4 In the stratification of inclining to accept death, there are remarkable differences in the background variables of the religions, the health situation, and the needs of help.2-5 In the stratification of rejecting to accept death, there are remarkable differences in the background variables of the childlessness or not, housing conditions and the health situations. 　3、The quality of life belongs to the upper-middle degree （1）environmental health（2）physiology health（3）mental health（4）social relation3-1 There are remarkable differences in the quality of life in different variables of the ages, visiting their relatives, the level of education, the military ranks of the veterans, the regions, the marriage, childlessness or not, housing conditions and economic situation.　4、The correlation between the meaning of life and the attitude toward death.4-1 The research shows that the meaning of life, the fear of death and rejecting to accept death are negative correlation.4-2 Rejecting to accept death, medium acceptance of death and inclining to accept death are positive correlation.　5、The correlation between the quality of life and the meaning of life.The research shows that the quality of life, environmental health, physiology health, mental health and social relation are positive correlation to the whole meaning of life, the value of oneself and the coming generations’ accomplishments.　6、The correlation between the quality of life and the attitude toward death.6-1 The research shows that the quality of whole life, environmental health, physiology health and mental health are positive correlation to inclining to accept death and rejecting to accept death.6-2 Environmental health, physiology health, mental health and social relation are negative correlation to the inclining to accept death.6-3 Social relations are negative correlation to the fear of death.
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