| 摘要: | 本研究以探討群眾對雕塑藝術之造形形態所產生的意象為主題。主要針對公共空間所設置的戶外雕塑造形，如：抽象造形、具象造形、寫實造形等三種類群雕塑共八個樣本，進行語意差異法（Semantic Differential Method）之群眾意象感覺調查。欲瞭解受測者對這三種造形雕塑類群所產生的意象感覺，以及探討三種不同造形雕塑類群與群眾意象感覺之間的關聯性。 本研究的進行，首先實地調查台中縣市公共空間所設置的戶外雕塑數量，藉由公共空間戶外雕塑造形的調查，探討群眾對公共空間設置戶外雕塑接受程度及其喜好分析。依照文獻理論，進行戶外雕塑造形思維風格的分類，並選出問卷調查所需雕塑樣本。同時並進行蒐集適合雕塑造形意象的形容詞，選出二十組對立之雕塑意象形容詞，作為群眾雕塑意象問卷，並使用SPSS之統計軟體分析調查結果。 根據研究結果發現，可從八個雕塑樣本的平均值與折線圖，得知群眾對於不同雕塑造形所呈現的意象感覺亦不太相同。其次，經由因素分析結果萃選出創新性、感性性、造形性、技巧性等四個雕塑造形因素評量向度，建構其雕塑造形意象空間座標。由雕塑樣本在空間的分佈中發現，雖然每個雕塑造形樣本皆各自呈現不同的意象，但依據分佈情況可以得知，八個雕塑造形樣本，似乎有依其雕塑造形類群屬性而群聚在相同屬性的意象空間裡。最後，進行不同年齡層對三種造形類群雕塑樣本的意象感覺差異性分析，結果發現群眾對於各類群雕塑造形感覺，多屬於擁有相同意象但是感覺程度不同而已。 此研究成果，將可瞭解群眾於觀賞雕塑藝術品時，心裡所產生的感覺反應，與群眾對於公共空間設置戶外雕塑造形的喜好，及整理出台中縣市公共空間所設置的戶外雕塑藝術品。本研究並可提供給相關雕塑造形研究，及雕塑藝術創作者創作戶外雕塑造形時參考。
This study aims at delving into the crowd’s images resulted from their attitude toward mode of images of sculptural art. In response to form of outdoor sculptures, such as abstract form, figurative form and realistic form, established in public space covering eight samples, an investigation into the crowd’s feeling of images of Semantic Differential Method is conducted, in hope of understanding testees’ feeling of images as a result of their attitude toward these three groups of forming sculptures as well as making exploration into the correlation between these three groups of form of sculptures and the crowd’s feeling of images. At the inception of this study, we would investigate the quantity for the outdoor sculptures established in public space both in Taichung City and Taichung County, followed by conducting the classification of thinking style of outdoor sculptures form, and then select the sculptural samples required by the questionnaire. Furthermore, an analysis about the crowd’s acceptability and favorite toward the outdoor sculptures established in public space will be explored through an investigation into the form of the outdoor sculptures in public space. Meanwhile, this study will further go on collecting adjectives which are appropriate for the images of form of sculptures by selecting 20 sets of adjectives of sculptural images and samples of sculptural form in opposed position to be available for the questionnaire of the crowd’s sculptural images, while SPSS, a statistical software, will be applied to the analysis of investigative results. Findings of this study indicate that from eight average and broken line graph, it brings out the difference for feeling of images presented by the crowd’s attitude toward different sculptural form. Secondly, the evaluation dimension for factor of four sculptural form including innovation, perceptual, technical and form are selected through the result of factor analysis to construct its coordinate of space for images of form of outdoor sculptures. By a discovery of the distribution of the sculptural samples in the space, the eight samples of the sculptural form seem to gather in the space of images with the same attribute based on the attribute of sculptural form groups according to the situation of distribution, even though each sample of sculptural form is presented with different images. Finally, an analysis of difference for different age groups toward the imaging feeling of three form groups of sculptural samples is conducted, with the findings to show that the crowd’s feeling toward each group of sculptural form is belonged to having the same images but with different degree of feeling. With this result of study, it will either help us understand the crowd’s feeling and response and their favorite over the outdoor sculptures established in the public space when they appreciate the sculptural works of art as well as assist in an sort-out of the works of art for the outdoor sculptures established in public space in Taichung City and Taichung County. This study also works to offer research of related sculptural form as well as sculptural artists’ creation of form of outdoor sculptures for reference. |
