傳統聚落中環村水路的演變及其環境復元研究－以台南縣七股鄉龍山村為例

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Title:	傳統聚落中環村水路的演變及其環境復元研究－以台南縣七股鄉龍山村為例
Other Titles:	The study on the change of the canal around traditional settlement and its environmental restoration
Authors:	蘇綠蘋 Su, Lu-ping
Contributors:	環境與藝術研究所何武璋 Wu-Chang Ho
Keywords:	傳統聚落;環境復元;社區營造;人工溼地;環村水路
Date:	2004
Issue Date:	2015-07-02 16:01:57 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究案例，台南七股鄉龍山村環村水路，因為信仰而形成完備的水利系統。居民在1846年由龍山村遷村於此，1918年據稱在池王爺指引下開通水路，勾劃出兩條山龍蟠村的水流。環村水路是該社區的一項獨特文化地景，承載著居民集體的記憶與情感。這幾年因為已無灌溉功能或做為漁塭廢養而漸漸失其重要性，更因家庭污水排入及觀光客倍增，以致水路的污染情況更形嚴重。　　　「人工濕地」是一項既省能源又低成本，操作維護簡單的水污染防治生態工法，目前台灣以人工溼地處理家庭污水尚屬起步階段。在「人工濕地」規劃方面，只在初期階段運用了環工╱生態╱景觀等方面之專業知識，但仍多拘於傳統工程思考模式，將一實場反覆複製，而未能考慮是否與週遭地貌和諧相契合，甚至忽略在地社區或聚落的自然環境與人文發展，更不用說體認到唯有建立社區營造堅實的居民參與機制的基礎之上，人工溼地的工程才有可能成功。因此，龍山村環村水路的復原工程，既是生態環境的課題，同時也是實質營造社區優質公共生活空間的方式。　　　本研究中，作者將一塊0.3公頃的廢養漁池規劃成人工溼地，聚落內的廢污水部份可以有效處理，以此建立一個傳統聚落的古水利系統及環境復原之操作機制，深刻盼望龍山村能將環村水路在其環境復原後作為聚落再發展的核心空間。　　This paper is about a project of Longshan Village Cigu Township belt canal, a hydraulic system constructed by religious reason. Villagers moved to Longshan Village at 1846, and they opened the canal at 1918 under the guide of Lord T. From that time on, the belt canal became a special culture landscape of this village, which filled with memories and deep feelings of villagers. However, it is getting less important today, because of no more usage of irrigation or fish feeding. Furthermore, the pollution of canal is getting worse because of family wastewater and the increasing of tourists. 　　　Artificial wetland is a water pollution control solution that is much more energy saves, and a cheaper, easier one. But, this research will show that only religion on a system of community reconstruction, the engineering of artificial wetland could success. Thus, the restoration of Longshan Village belt canal is not only a matter of environmental issue, but also of a public place for village. Now, by means of artificial wetland to clean family wastewater is still at a stage of beginning in Taiwan. It is not enough to have the knowledge of environmental engineer/ biology/ landscape. The development of village about nature and culture is often ignored. They duplicated the same way by traditional engineering without considering the conditions of the surroundings. In this research, the author plans to convert a 0.3 hectare scrapped fishpond into an artificial wetland. It could make the water clean, constructing a traditional settlement hydraulic system and environment restore system. After the project of Longshan Village is completely, we hope that the belt canal will become a central place for the further development of Longshan Village.
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