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| 題名: | 越戰後外人在越南投資之探討 |
| 其他題名: | A Study on Foreign Investment of Vietnam After the Vietnam War |
| 作者: | 武玉俊傑
Vo, Ngoc-Tuan-Kiet |
| 貢獻者: | 亞太研究所
孫國祥
Kuo-shiang Sun |
| 關鍵詞: | 官方發展援助;對外政策;外商直接投資;加工出口區
Foreign Policy;Official Development Assistance (ODA);Foreign Direct Investment (FDI);Export Processing Zone |
| 日期: | 2005 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-07-06 15:23:43 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 1975年越戰結束，全國統一、越南經濟面臨新的困難局勢 : 封閉經濟政策，美國禁運越南經濟，戰爭殘留後果等以上的方面使越南經濟快速降落。1986年，越南政府決定施行改革開放，越南開始跟各國交流貿易。從此之後越南經濟不斷成長，1986年前越南跟125國家有貿易關係、它們主要是社會主義國家，到2003年越南對140國家有貿易關係。從1990到2003年出口金額增加21倍、進口金額也增加20倍。 最重要的是10年來越南政府實施各種方法讓越南經濟進入世界和區域經濟。這裡越南已表現在加入一些比較重要的國際經濟組織、比如：1995年7月越南加入東南亞國家協會 (Association of Southeast Asians Nations, ASEAN)，1995年越南貿易部也開始申請加入世界貿易組織 (World Trade Organization, WTO) 預測2005年越南加入該組織，1998年11月越南已加入亞太經濟合作組織 (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC)，2001年12月越美貿易協定生效，除了以上比較重要的協定以外越南還參加一系列國際經濟協定為了使越南經濟進入國際經濟關係。 越南位置離台灣不遠，越南風俗習慣跟台灣很相似，現在到越南投資越來越方便了，越南具有資源豐富，勞動人口充沛、素質高而工資低廉，此外政治穩定以及投資優惠有吸引力，尤其是台商甚早已到越南投資、到2003年在越南有了74個國家來投資，其中台灣投資927案件金額 : 5,136,342,045美元、排第二名。這表現台灣對越南是很重要的一個投資國家，也可以說越南已成為台灣廠商海外投資的重要據點之一。所以在越南外人投資情況值得研究。
In 1975, the Vietnam War was over and the whole nation was united. At that time the country faced many big economic difficulties: Closed-door policy, US government laying an embargo towards Vietnam, the war remnants, etc, all of which led the country’ economy to a downfall. In 1986, the Vietnam government decided to apply an open policy and started to have trade transactions with other countries. Since then there has been continuous progress in the economy. Before 1986 Vietnam had economic relations with 125 countries, most of which were socialist countries, and this number increased to 140 in 2003. From 1990 to 2003 the export turn-over increased by 21 times and the import turn-over 20 times. The most important was that during the past ten years the Vietnam government has applied various methods to integrate into the regional and global economy. This can be shown by Vietnam’s participation in many important international economic organizations and associations. For example: In July, 1995 Vietnam joined with Association of Southeast Asians Nations (ASEAN). In the same year Vietnam’s Trade Department applied to join the World Trade Organization(WTO). It is forecasted that Vietnam will become a member of this organization in 2005. In November, 1998 Vietnam joined the Asian Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC). In December 2001, Vietnam-America trade agreement officially came into effect. Apart from the above essential associations, Vietnam has also joined many other economic organizations in order to integrate into the world economy. Vietnam is not far form Taiwan, Vietnamese and Taiwanese customs are also very much alike, therefore it is becoming more and more easy to come to Vietnam for investment nowadays, Vietnam is rich in natural resources, with a good source of efficient and low-paid labor. Beside, a stable political environment and favorable investment policies also attract foreign investors, especially the Taiwanese, who came to Vietnam to do their business quite a long time ago. Up to 2003, seventy four countries from all over the world had invested in Vietnam. Among them Taiwan invested in 927 projects with the total invested capital of US$ 5,136,342,045, ranking second (among the top ten foreign investors in Vietnam). This proves that Taiwan is a very important country to Vietnam in terms of foreign investment, in other words Vietnam has become one of the most critical countries for Taiwanese investment. Therefore, it is worth to have a thorough research into the foreign investment in Vietnam. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-亞太研究碩士班
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