| 摘要: | 台灣在近年來由於整體環境的變化，導致家庭結構漸產生愈來愈多的核心家庭(通稱為小家庭)甚至為單親家庭。這種家庭結構的改變使得產婦在新生兒誕生後不但缺乏婆婆或媽媽幫忙照顧產婦坐月子，而且在自顧不暇之餘，新生兒也乏人照料。產婦為了照顧自身及新生兒甚或選擇合適的產後照護機構(或稱坐月子中心)，而必須吸收一些相關訊息。 本研究欲找出台灣產婦所關心的相關訊息所涵蓋的各項主題、各項主題的重要程度及其順序、各項主題資訊的獲取管道以及發掘產婦的基本資料與前述各項主題之間的關係。研究結果顯示：台灣產婦所關心的相關訊息所涵蓋的各項主題可歸納為十項，最重要的前四項依次為：對嬰兒的照護知識、產婦自身之身體症狀(例如：便秘、腰痠、尿道感染等)與相關注意事項、家人(先生、公婆等同住之親人)如何協助產婦(飲食生活、照顧嬰兒…‥等)以及產婦之產後情緒失調或產後憂鬱症與如何面對及治療。而綜合加總各管道之使用人次，可知透過相關雜誌得知者為最多，透過相關書籍得知者次之，透過網際網路得知又次之，此三種管道之使用人次均超過1000人次。至於各主題之重要性認知與填答產婦之個人基本資料的關係，顯示對各主題之重要性認知為最重要之產婦的特徵大多為：目前居住地在北部地區、在坐月子中心坐月子、坐月子飲食準備由坐月子料理專賣店準備、對習俗及禁忌完全遵守、參加坊間瘦身班、信仰佛教、不想生下一胎之產婦。
In recent years Taiwan has been a society in flux. This social change has gradually produced a shift in family structure to more and more ＂nuclear families＂ (commonly called ＂small families＂) and even ＂single-parent families＂. This change in the makeup of the family has caused the woman giving birth to lack the help, care and attention of both her mother and her mother-in-law during the month after childbirth. Needless to say, the newborn as well will have missed this care and attention. In order to attain the proper care for both herself and the newly born, the woman giving birth may want to go as far as choosing a suitable ＂Postpartum Nursing Care Center＂ (or ＂Post-Childbirth Nursing Center＂) and need to obtain some related information. This study attempts to find information related to all subjects of interest to the woman giving birth in Taiwan, as well as listing the degree of importance and the sequential order of all subjects, channels for obtaining information on all subjects, and exploring the relationship between the raw data on women giving birth and all the aforementioned subjects. Results of the study indicate that information on subjects that are of interest to women giving birth in Taiwan can be divided into ten categories. The four most important successively are: knowledge on how to take care of the baby, bodily symptoms of the woman giving birth (for example, constipation, lumbago, urinary tract infection, etc.) and related points for attention, how family members (husband, parents-in-law, etc., relatives living in the same household) can assist the woman giving birth (with her dietary needs, taking care of the baby, etc.) as well as how to confront and treat postpartum emotional imbalance or depression. To summarize by adding up the total number of persons using each channel of information, we see that those who took avail of related magazines to become knowledgeable number the most, those who read related books to become knowledgeable are next, followed by those who used the internet to become knowledgeable. The number of times each of these channels were used surpassed 1000 times. As for the relationship between the recognition of the importance of each subject and the filling out of raw data by the women giving birth, we see that for recognition of the importance of each subject the most important characteristics of the women giving birth are mostly women who reside in northern Taiwan, are spending their immediate post-childbirth period at a postpartum nursing care center, are on a diet specially prepared by the postpartum nursing care center, fully respect conventions and taboos, participate in a class to slim their body, believe in Buddhism and do not wish to give birth again. |
