| 摘要: | 本研究的目的在嘗試以文化心理學的理路，著手於本土文化體材的研究課題，企圖理解命理求問者在算命行為中其心理層面的具體意涵。在文本分析方面以詮釋現象學作為立論的引導，透過研究場域及十位研究參與者的深度訪談取得文本資料，並進行視域化的綜合分析工作。研究者透過文本資料意義聚合形成三個共同主題，分別針對命理求問者的「生命底蘊的心靈面貌」、「測準效應的心理脈絡」及「命理諮商的心靈療遇」進行現象的描述與詮釋。 首先，是透過受訪者存在體驗、社會、文化與心理脈絡下進行問題的探究，分析的結果將以「生存趨利的本能需求」、「生命本質的焦慮與預知安定丸」、「文化印跡的命運力網」、「術數與靈驗崇信的一刀二刃」及「命理學的現代解讀」等五個面向加以剖析與探討，以此呈現命理求問者心理層面的具體意涵。第二部份的主題是以「測準效應的心理脈絡」作為探論的主軸，是以理解命理求問者經歷命理探問的行為中，其求問者自身關聯體驗的心理轉承，及命理老師的言詮表達對其日後心理層面與行為變化的可能性影響。研究者悉以「信則靈與類比呼應」、「自驗命運預言」、「象徵隱喻在心靈秘密的交匯處」、「命運的測準與測不準原理」與等四個次主題進行現象的描寫與詮釋。第三部份的主題以「命理諮商的心靈療遇」為探論的焦點，以「心靈失序與另類心理諮商」、「心靈天平上的神秘法碼」、「文化象徵情結的治療」與「命理諮商與命理老師的角色定位」等四個次主題進行現象脈絡的描寫與詮釋，理解命理求問者生存處境、生命經驗與命理諮商三者交匯的心理脈絡。希望本研究能為傳統的命理文化在科學的視域外提供另一角度的觀點。
This study attempts to embark on the issues of native culture and then to understand the psychological connotation of fate-divination seekers' fortune telling behaviors according to the rational direction of cultural psychology. Eventually, the visualized synthetic analysis is carried out through the research field and for the contextual data acquired from in-depth interview with ten participants following the guidance of hermeneutic phenomenology. By establishing three common subjects based on the significance of contextual data, the author tries to illuminate the mental contours of the meaning of life , the psychological context of the certainty effect among the fate-divination seekers and the encountering healing of numerology consulting, respectively. The first subject will be explored based on the existential experience, social, cultural, and psychological characteristics of the interviewees. The results will then be analyzed to reveal the psychological connation of fate-divination seekers in the respects of ＂instinct demands for survival＂, ＂essential anxiety of life and placebo for future prediction＂, ＂workforce of fate woven by culture imprints＂, ＂two blades of the sword of numerology worship and spiritual efficaciousness＂, as well as ＂modern interpretation of fate-divination＂. The second subject, focusing on the psychological context of the certainty effect, investigates the psychological transition experienced by fate-divination seekers during the fortune requisition and the potential influence of fortuneteller’s interpretation on their subsequent psychology and altered behavior.In addition, the author intends to elucidate the observed phenomena by using four sub-subjects, ＂believing makes actualization and analogical correspondence＂, ＂self-proclaimed prediction of fate-divination＂, ＂symbolic metaphor converged at the secret corner of mind＂, and ＂certainty and uncertainty principle of fate-divination＂. The third subject, focusing on the psychological context of the encountering healing through numerology consulting, the author intends to elucidate the observed phenomena by using four sub-subjects, which include ＂mysterious weight balancing the polarities of mental scale＂, ＂mental disorder and folk psychological consultation＂, ＂the therapy for the complexities cultural symbol ＂, ＂the orientation of numerology consulting and fortuneteller＂ to understand the interaction between the seeker's life experience and numerology consulting .It is highly expected that the study will provide the traditional Chinese fate-divination culture with an alternative perspective beyond the scientific scope. |
