農村聚落生活世界的建構－以嘉義縣埔尾為例

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Title:	農村聚落生活世界的建構－以嘉義縣埔尾為例
Other Titles:	The Construction of Lifeworld in the Rural Settlement: the case of Pu-Wei, Chia-Yi County
Authors:	彭鈺琪 Peng, Yu-chi
Contributors:	環境與藝術研究所陳本源 Pen-yuan Chen
Keywords:	地理資訊系統;存在空間;生活世界;路徑 Lifeworld;Geographic Information System;Path;Existential Space
Date:	2006
Issue Date:	2015-08-04 15:59:36 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究以嘉義縣番路鄉觸口村的埔尾聚落為研究對象，主要研究目的在於從宏觀的歷史脈絡到微觀的日常生活路徑，層層相扣，具體呈現農村聚落的生活世界－以水柿栽培為主的淺山聚落。　　　研究以人文主義地理學的存在現象學為主要論述基礎，透過資料蒐集、實地調查、參與觀察及深度訪談，由時間向度的歷史脈絡、空間知覺經驗，形塑埔尾聚落的集體記憶，並以客觀面向的計量地理－地理資訊系統做為空間判讀及研究分析的輔助工具，透過主觀的空間詮釋與客觀的空間掌握，交互呈現農村聚落的深層經驗與形貌。　　　水柿產業為聚落顯現於外的主要農業景觀，研究經由主要、次要作物栽培的分佈情形，以及柿農路徑的形成與認知，呈現當地以產業小徑與溪流所構成的自然界線，有別於行政區域所劃分的聚落範圍。　　　而聚落的三座土地公廟，為貞定埔尾存在空間的重要方式，由農場的福德堂、庄境中的龍福宮及顧田尾的善得堂，能進一步確認聚落的前後發展歷程與聚落內部的深層領域。　　　最後從日常生活路徑的觀察與描繪，套疊出店仔、農場、托兒所、龍眼樹下等具地方意義的場所與生活群落，並嘗試比較生活路徑與近年社區營造點設置的異同處，進一步思考地方的空間規劃與需求。從產業、信仰到日常生活，無不彰顯埔尾獨特、自成一格的生活世界。　　The research goal of this paper mainly studies the lifeworld of Pu-Wei settlement – a small settlement in Chu-Kou village, Fan-Lu town, Jiayi County. The lifeworld, from the macroscopic history to the microscopic daily life path specifically presents the rural settlement with persimmon cultivating primarily on the knoll terrain. 　　The research is based on the existential phenomenology of humanistic geography. Utilizing the data collecting, field research, participant observation and in- depth interview to shape the collective memory by history in time scale and the space perception experience of Pu-Wei settlement. Also taking the Quantitative geography - Geographic Information System (GIS) to be assisted tool which work for space interprets and the research analysis. Through the interaction between subjective spatial interpretation and the objective space grasps to present the in-depth experience and the appearance of rural settlement. 　　The water persimmon industry is the main agricultural performance of this research area. Through the main and the secondary plant cultivating distribution, as well as the path formation and cognition of persimmon farmer, to present the natural demarcation which constitutes by the industrial trail and the brook instead of the settlement scope divided by the administrative division. 　　The three local Tudi Gong (land deity) temples are the important way to identify the existential space for Pu-Wei. According to the location of Fu-De Tang, Long-Fu Gone, and the Shan-De Tang, we can further confirm the development course of settlement and the settlement interior in-depth domain. 　　Finally, the meaningful place and the life grouping of general stores, the farm, the nursery and the shelters of longan tree were overlapped from observing and describing daily life path. This paper attempts to compare the settle differences between traditional trail (life path) and the establishment of recent year’s community built. Further, the spatial plan and demand were considered consequently. Along the industry, believes to the daily life, the Pu-Wei settlement obliviously reveals to be a unique lifeworld with no doubt.
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