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http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/22916
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題名: | 複雜連續型供應鏈模式之建構 |
其他題名: | CONSTRUCT A COMPLICATED CONTINUOUS SUPPLY CHAIN MODEL |
作者: | 邱誌偉 Chiu, Chih-wei |
貢獻者: | 管理科學研究所 藍俊雄 Chun-hsiung Lan |
關鍵詞: | 整合式多期規劃;懲罰成本;供應鏈管理 punishment cost;supply chain management;Lingo 9.0 |
日期: | 2007 |
上傳時間: | 2015-08-07 14:53:59 (UTC+8) |
摘要: | 二十一世紀的今天,有關供應鏈管理的議題已聚焦在整體實務面的操作與理論的運用上,反觀傳統中企業僅追求本身利潤極大化的目標實嫌不足。企業應就整體供應鏈中所有相關環節的獲利情形與資源、設備等限制同步地加以探討。藉由整體供應鏈全面性的考量以創造總體價值最大化之目標以取代傳統的目標,實是企業應深思的焦點議題。 本研究旨在全面性的探討整體供應鏈中有關採購、生產、存貨、配銷、以及缺貨等問題並提供一模式化的數量決策平台,使決策者易於使用並提供企業在多期總體供應鏈中各環節之規劃上做一全盤性的考量及即時性之分析。因此有關多期多樣式產品在有限產能與空間限制下之多工廠生產庫存規劃、多供應商之數量折扣下之物料採購規劃、多經銷商之轉運及庫存規劃、多零售商之需求配送規劃以及缺貨懲罰情況下建構一以追求利潤最大化為目標之非線性整數規劃INLP (Integer Nonlinear Programming)模型。此外,本模式在求解方面則利用Lingo 9.0 extended version套裝軟體語法進行模式構建,並選擇內建之Global Solver進行全域最佳解之搜尋運算,同時舉一數值範例進行求解之說明。本研究因具有高度的重現性,因此可為供應鏈中各企業在追求整體最佳之採購、生產庫存以及配送規劃上扮演一重要之參考依據。 In the current century, the issue of supply chain management has been focused on the practical operations and its theoretical applications in order to compare to the traditional business aim which it only pursues the business maximal benefit. A business should simultaneously discuss the benefits, the resources and the facilities for all stages in the supply chain system, that is, a business have to consider the creation of entire value for the supply chain system to instead of the traditional goal of pursuing maximal benefit in some focused stages. This study is aimed to provide a referenced decision-making platform for a decision maker under the current complicated environment, and this study also functions as a decision-making tool for focusing on the overall and real-time analyses of multi-interval planning for a supply chain system. This system is going to investigate the purchase, the production, the inventory, the distribution, and the product shortage to deal with the customers’ demand to pursue the maximal profit under the constrained production/inventory and finite distribution capacity. This study not only considers the multi-product order, multi-factory production, multi-material purchase, multi-distribution transportation, quantity discounts, diverse-customer demand, product inventory cost and limited inventory space, but also provides the punishment cost of the demand shortage to construct an Integer Nonlinear Programming (INLP) mathematical model for achieving the maximum profit. In addition, the proposed mathematical model is constructed by the syntax of Lingo 9.0 extended version, and the built-in “global solver” is selected as its solving method. A numerical example is then followed. This study creates a highly repeated characteristic because of the application of the packaged software (Lingo 9.0), and therefore we can treat the proposed model and the solving method as a valuable decision tool. |
顯示於類別: | [企業管理學系(管理科學碩/博士班,非營利事業管理碩士班)] 博碩士論文-管理科學碩博士班
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