身體質量指數與體適能之研究—以嘉義市東吳高職之學生為例

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 管理學院 > 文化創意事業管理學系 > 博碩士論文-休閒產業碩士班(停招) > Item 987654321/23100

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題名:	身體質量指數與體適能之研究—以嘉義市東吳高職之學生為例
其他題名:	A Study on Body Mass Index and Health-related Fitness--Evidence From the DONG-WU Vocational School Students in Chiayi City
作者:	黃清華 Huang, Cing-Hua
貢獻者:	文化創意事業管理學系休閒產業碩士班陳寶媛 Bao-Yuan Chen
關鍵詞:	體適能;身體質量指數;縱橫資料 Physical Fitness;Body Mass Index;Panel Data
日期:	2015
上傳時間:	2015-08-24 14:54:30 (UTC+8)
摘要:	國內外針對體適能表現與身體質量指數的關聯性已有不少研究與論述，惟大多數文獻僅以橫斷面資料來表現各校各學年度學生體適能與身體質量指數的狀況，無法看出學生其身體質量指數與體適能在不同學年度間縱向的動態變化，故本文想以縱橫資料來進行分析。　　本文之研究樣本為嘉義市東吳高職103學年度部分科別的應屆畢業生之體適能成績與身體質量指數(BMI)。經刪除成績遺漏或休退學者的資料後，共有436個學生，其中女生有287位、男生有149位。其取樣期間為101、102與103學年度，故全體有1308個樣本，其中女生的樣本有861個、男生的樣本有447個。　　本文採用的體適能成績包括坐姿體前彎、一分鐘屈膝仰臥起坐、立定跳遠與耐力跑走，本文將樣本分為三組，包含全樣本436位學生、149位男生與287位女生。針對這三組樣本分別進行其一年級、二年級、三年級以及全部三年的資料迴歸分析。　　由迴歸分析的結果得知：就全樣本與男生樣本而言，立定跳遠的成績對身體質量指數(BMI)呈現顯著的負相關，即個人下肢肌肉之瞬發力愈強者，其身體質量指數(BMI)會下降；而800公尺或1600公尺耐力跑走成績對身體質量指數BMI則有正向影響。800公尺或1600公尺耐力跑走成績的值愈高代表學生要跑完800公尺或1600公尺所用的時間愈多，也就是學生的心肺耐力較弱，由實證結果顯示，此時會導致BMI的數值提高。　　就女生樣本而言：隨著女孩子年齡的增長，對其身體質量指數(BMI)仍持續有顯著影響的是耐力跑走，其他的體適能運動對BMI的影響則不一定。　　Many researches have already been demonstrated the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Physical Fitness performance in Taiwan and overseas. However, most of the studies used cross-section data to present the relations between the BMI and Physical Fitness of students in each school year. Those may not show longitudinal changes in different school year. Therefore, the analysis of panel data was preceded in this research.　　The participants and data were adopted from parts of departments in Dong-Wu Vocational School, Chia-yi. Besides, the interval was among 101, 102, and 103 school year. There were overall 436 students (149 male, 287 female) after deduction and withdrawing. 　　Physical fitness score in this research included Modified Sit & Reach Test, Bent-Knee Sit-up Test, Hexathlon Test and Cardiopulmonary Endurance Run & Walk. The samplings were divided into 3 groups: all samplings, 149 male students, and 287 female students. Those groups at 10th-12th grade were separately analyzed by regression analysis.　　As the result of regression analysis, negative correlation was shown between BMI and Hexathlon Test in group all sampling and group male students. The stronger lower limb power is, the lower score BMI shows. In addition, BMI and Cardiopulmonary Endurance Run & Walk of 800m and 1600m have presented positive correlation. Therefore, poor performance students in Cardiopulmonary Endurance Run had higher score in BMI.　　For the female sampling, when they get older, BMI has significant effects in Cardiopulmonary Endurance Run & Walk. But other physical fitness tests have no definitely results in BMI.
顯示於類別:	[文化創意事業管理學系] 博碩士論文-休閒產業碩士班(停招)

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