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| 題名: | 亞健康高齡者在社區「在地老化」之質性研究 |
| 其他題名: | A Qualitative Research of ＂Aging in Place＂ for the Sub-Health Elderly in the Community |
| 作者: | 曾華莉
Tseng, Hua-Li |
| 貢獻者: | 應用社會學系社會學碩士班
游淑華
Sue-Hwa Yu |
| 關鍵詞: | 在地老化;社區;老化;亞健康高齡者
aging in place;the sub-health elderly;community;aging |
| 日期: | 2015 |
| 上傳時間: | 2016-10-26 14:21:28 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 當我們還年輕時，總認為「老」離我們很遠，所以關於「老」，我們知道的太少。當時光倏忽飛逝，父母漸被我們催老到銀光閃閃的那一端時，關於「老」，我們還是知道的不多，準備的更是微乎其微。然而，我們卻也正朝著那一端踽踽前行。 本研究藉由質性研究訪談八位亞健康高齡者，其年齡層涵蓋著青老年（65~74歲）、中老年（75~84歲）和老老年（85歲以上），透過他們從職場退休後的日常生活經驗與敘事，瞭解退休及其抉擇背後的個人與家庭因素、退休後所面臨的問題及其解決方式與退休後的生活意義建構等，進而描繪出他們在社區中共通性及差異性之「在地老化」的樣貌。從他們退休後在社區「在地老化」的日常生活經驗、敘事中的學習分兩方面，個人層面部份：一、重新詮釋生命中重大事件並賦予意義；二、主動並維持至少一項持之以恆喜歡做的事；三、以「規律」來自我管理；四、人際互動是老年生活的重心；五、善用科技3C產品。社會層面部份為高齡者對家庭、社會與經濟具有正向功能的貢獻。 研究建議有二，其一「給高齡者及其家人的建議」：一、高齡者自己決定要不要成為「老人」；二、高齡者要保持積極與主動性；三、高齡者要認識不同年齡層的朋友；四、高齡者要學習能適時接受別人的幫助；五、勿讓高齡者成為必要且唯一的家庭照顧者；六、家庭成員對高齡者要三多：多耐心、多關心與多陪伴。其二「給實務上的建議」：一、政府應走在前端的預防而不是後端的治療；二、政府應設置單一窗口服務平台；三、志工服務與時間銀行的結合；四、居家式支持照顧服務全面化。 當健康、亞健康的高齡者能將健康、亞健康的狀態時間維持愈久，而將來若不得不臥床時間就可以從目前的8.9年不斷地往下縮減。因此，我們應該做更多事前協助多數健康、亞健康的高齡者健康且自在地在社區「在地老化」。
We always believe that “oldness” is still far away from us while we are young, therefore we know too little about “oldness”. As time flies, our parents are getting older gradually, we know still too little about “oldness” and our preparation is not enough. However we are moving forward to “oldness” alone. This study interviewed eight the sub-healthy elderly that included the young-old (65 to 74 years), middle-old (75 to 84 years) and old-old (85 years old) by the qualitative research. By their experiences and narrative of everyday life after they retired from the work, to understand their decision of retire factors about the personal and family, to face the issues and solutions of post-retirement, to construct the meaning of life, and to show commonalities and differences of “aging in place” in the community. By their post-retirement experiences and narrative of everyday life, “aging in place” in the community and the conclusions of this study are the following: PartⅠ, individual aspect: (1) Reinterpretation of life events and to give the meaning; (2) Active and maintain a sustained a thing you like at least; (3) By “regular” to manage our life; (4) Interpersonal interaction is the focus of life in old age; (5) Use consumer electronics devices. PartⅡ, social aspect: The elderly have positive contributions to the family, society and the economy. The recommendations are the following: PartⅠ, recommendations to the elderly and their family members: (1) The elderly decide whether or not to become “oldness” ; (2) The elderly keep positive and active; (3) The elderly make friends of different ages; (4) The elderly must learn to accept the others’ help; (5) Do not let the elderly become only family caregivers; (6) Family members treat the elderly by “three more”: more patience, more care and more company. PartⅡ, recommendations to the practice: (1) The governments should DO the prevention rather than the cure; (2) The government should set up the service platform of a single window; (3) The volunteer service and the time banks should be combined; (4) Home care services are in full. While the health and sub-health elderly will maintain health or sub-health condition longer and longer, if the future had to stay in bed will reduced from the current 8.9 years down. Therefore, we should assist advance the majority health and sub-health elderly to be comfortable “aging in place” in the community. |
| 顯示於類別: | [應用社會學系(社會工作與社會設計碩士班,教育社會學碩士班)] 博碩士論文-社會學碩士班(停招)
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