本研究藉由休閒運動參與量表、休閒阻礙量表和休閒滿意度量表，探討彰化市國民小學高年級學童休閒運動參與及休閒阻礙、休閒滿意度之關係。透過問卷調查及統計，共計發出450份問卷，回收有效問卷共425分，有效率達97.03%。經由描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子多變量變異數分析、積差相關分析等統計方法進行分析。本研究結果發現：(1)彰化市高年級學童參與的休閒運動類型，以戶外運動居多。(2)不同性別、不同年級對於學童休閒阻礙無顯著差異；不同運動能力、不同父母重視程度對於學童休閒阻礙有顯著差異。(3)不同性別對於學童休閒滿意度無顯著差異；不同年級、不同運動能力、不同父母重視程度對於學童休閒滿意度有顯著差異。(4)彰化市高年級學童「休閒運動參與」分別與「休閒阻礙」、「休閒滿意度」兩個變項都具有相關存在。 由結果顯示，彰化市高年級學童參與休閒運動的滿意度會受休閒阻礙因素所影響。故要排除休閒阻礙，藉由增建室內運動中心、減低課業壓力，鼓勵學童參與多元休閒運動，以提升休閒滿意程度。 This study aims to use leisure participation scale, leisure constraints scale and leisure satisfaction scale to explore the relationship among types of leisure exercise, constraints of leisure participation and the leisure satisfaction of senior grade students in elementary schools in Changhua city. A total number of 450 questionnaires were delivered, and 425 of them are valid. The rate of valid returns is 97.03%. Through the Descriptive Satistics,T-est, one-way MANOVA Analysis, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation were employed to process data analysis. The results of the study were found as follows.: (1) Outdoor Sports are the most common types of leisure activities for senior grade students in elementary schools in Changhua City. (2) There were no significant differences in the leisure obstruction due to the different genders and the different grades of the children.However, there were significant differences in the leisure dostruction according to children's different sport abilities and different parents' attention levels. (3) There were no significant differences in children's leisure satisfaction between genders. There were significant differences in children's leisure satisfaction according to different grades, different sports abilities and different parents' attention levels. (4) The participation in leisure exercise of senior grade students in elementary schools in Changhua City is correlated to both leisure constraints and leisure satisfaction. The result shows the influence of leisure constraints to the leisure satisfaction of senior grade students in elementary schools in Changhua City. By increasing the number of indoor sports centers, reducing the academic stress, and diversifying school children's choice of leisure exercise, the leisure constraints might be well eliminated.
