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| 題名: | 中共「一國兩制」在香港實踐與經驗之分析 |
| 其他題名: | An Analysis of The Practice and Experience of China's "One Country, Two Systems" in Hong Kong |
| 作者: | 劉宜文
LIU, I-WEN |
| 貢獻者: | 國際事務與企業學系公共政策研究碩士班
胡聲平
HU, SHENG-PING |
| 關鍵詞: | 一國兩制;白皮書;基本法
one country two systems;white paper;basic law |
| 日期: | 2017 |
| 上傳時間: | 2017-12-08 13:30:11 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 2014年6月10日中國國務院新聞辦公室發表了《「一國兩制」在香港特別行政區的實踐》白皮書，北京首次的正式宣布其對香港擁有全面管治權，並且明確表示香港是一個由全國人大通過的《基本法》所成立的特別行政區，並不存在所謂的「剩餘權力」，也就是凡中央未授予也未禁止特區行使的權力即剩餘權力。而《白皮書》中的「港人治港」尚需要符合「特首必須愛國愛港」。自從1997年中共在香港恢復行使主權以來，「一國兩制」已在特別行政區施行了19年，經歷了三任特首。在香港回歸後的19年之中，北京每次都在特區經濟面臨危機時提供協助；加上特區各項正向成長的經濟數據，中港兩地日益密切的往來交流；各種因素理應讓港人對於北京及「一國兩制」與《基本法》之政治制度運作以及法律條文內容更加熟悉與認同。然而北京在此時公布《白皮書》造成了港人對北京的疑慮和政策的反彈，並造成香港政治及社會的對立。本論文針對此一《白皮書》效應現象，將「一國兩制」的背景意涵進行了解，並對有關香港之剩餘權力問題、特首選舉及「港獨」問題進行探討。
On June 10, 2014, the State Council Information Office published the White Paper on the Practice of ＂One Country, Two Systems＂ in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Beijing officially announced its first comprehensive control over Hong Kong and made it clear that Hong Kong was adopted by the National People's Congress There is no so-called ＂surplus power＂ in the Special Administrative Region established by the Basic Law, that is, the power of the Central Authorities who have not granted or detained the exercise of the SAR. And the ＂Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong＂ in the White Paper still need to comply with the requirement that the Chief Executive must love the country. Since the resumption of sovereignty in Hong Kong in 1997, ＂one country, two systems＂ has been in the Special Administrative Region for 19 years and has gone through three special envoys. During the 19 years after the reunification of Hong Kong, Beijing provided assistance in times of crisis in the SAR economy. Together with the positive economic data of the SAR, the exchanges between China and Hong Kong were increasingly close. Various factors should allow Hong Kong people And is more familiar with and agree with the operation of the political system and the legal provisions of Beijing and the ＂one country, two systems＂ and the Basic Law. However, Beijing's announcement at this time that the White Paper has caused Hong Kong people's doubts about Beijing's doubts and policies and has created a political and social opposition in Hong Kong. This paper will understand the background meaning of ＂one country, two systems＂ for this ＂white paper＂ effect, and discuss the issue of surplus power in Hong Kong, the election of the chief executive and the ＂Hong Kong independence＂ issue. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-公共政策研究碩士班
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