歷史空間還原的弔詭

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Title:	歷史空間還原的弔詭
Other Titles:	The Paradox of Historical Space Restoration
Authors:	莊雅筑 ZHUANG, YA-ZHU
Contributors:	建築與景觀學系朱世雲 CHU, SHIH-YUN
Keywords:	老屋;舊空間再利用;保存;文化記憶 old house;old space reuse;conservation;culture memory
Date:	2018
Issue Date:	2018-12-20 15:57:20 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	不管是何種需求下所產生之建築，都會受到當時所發生之事件、變革等過程影響，而衍生出不同的語彙模式。即使是與當地原有型式，存在某種程度衝突，但多數人依然會選擇順應環境的方式，逐漸將其融入生活常態。　　舊建築的保存，目的在於保留下不同時空，所產生的建築文化與藝術典範，讓建築持續的述說不同的過往，讓有形物質的文明得以有所傳承。建築的空間設計技法，可以為了適應日後所衍生出的變化，有所調整。但，不同時代的建物在修復之後，卻被加入商業主流與過於同質性的元素，預期如此之後，空間的活化契機得以大開。當該建築原有功能不再，轉向另類的新功能後，該質疑所保留歷史的真相，是文化內涵，還是單純老屋的空殼？　　由2008年老屋欣力開始帶起老屋空間再利用的計畫，主要由建築相關背景人士發起這項計畫，而讓政府開始注意到老屋的重要性。後藉由參與的臺中市梧棲區南簡社區、嘉義市舊監獄宿舍群389號兩個案例中了解，修復過程中居民的參與程度及活化模式上的轉變，能成為後續修復計畫的參考方向，讓更多對此有基礎的人員協助、鼓勵居民，讓居民看見家鄉資源的重要性；政府部門能真正去了解地方文化的重要性，並提供更便利的溝通管道了解居民的需求並願意適時、定期的提供關心及協助。　　期望後續對於老屋再利用問題能有更深入討論，並嘗試參考實作案例中不同做法的意義。　　No matter how different the demands and styles are, the shape of a buildings will be affected by the culture impact, social changes and other processes, which occurred at the time. The different language of architypes were the outcome base on those diversity. Even if there is some degree of conflict with the original vernacular type, most people will still choose to adapt the non-rooted form and gradually integrate it into the normal state of life.　　The preservation of old buildings aims to preserve the spirits of space (genius locci), which generated the architectural culture and artistic paradigms and formed in the different periods of time. With that historical process, the building can continue to describe different pasts, and the tangible & intangible culture can be passed down for generations. The space design techniques and means of the construction can be adjusted to accommodate the changes that have evolved in the future. However, after the restoration of the buildings of different eras, they were added to the mainstream of commercial and too homogenous elements. It is expected that the activation of space will be greatly expanded. When the original function of the building is no longer turned to the new function of the alternative, is the question of the historical truth retained, is it cultural connotation, or is it simply the empty shell of the old house?　　From 2008, the ＂Old House, New Life＂ began to bring up the old house space reuse plan, mainly initiated by the construction-related background people, and let the government began to notice the important roll of the old historical house. With this project background, it encourage me the further model study. After learning from the two cases of the Nan-Jian Community in the Wu-qi District of Taichung City and he No. 389 in the old prison dormitory of Chia-Yi City, the participation and the change of the activation pattern in the restoration process can be used as a reference for the subsequent restoration plan. Direction, let more people with basic support, encourage residents, let residents see the importance of home resources; government departments can truly understand the importance of local culture and provide a more convenient communication channel to understand the needs of residents and are willing to provide care and assistance in a timely and regular manner.　　It is expected that there will be more in-depth discussion on the issue of reuse of old houses, and try to refer to the meaning of different practices in the further case process.
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