自從國民政府轉進來台，迄今中共仍未放棄武犯台灣這個選項，加以其軍事預算逐年成長，武器裝備暨研製能力大幅提升，軍事上對台灣之安全威脅與日俱增。在共軍備受矚目的飛彈部隊、海空武力等攻台首波戰力之外，共軍為達成實質佔領控制台灣之最終目標，地面部隊的派遣仍屬必要，而為了跨過台灣海峽的地理限制，其空降部隊將是在發動對台戰役時，入侵台灣地面部隊的先鋒。本文預說明共軍空降部隊近年來的發展狀況對台灣產生之安全威脅如何？民眾對此一威脅的認知如何？其次，認知上的差異跟哪些因素有關？相較於平民，實際備戰且有專業訓練的國軍又如何認知此一威脅？而國軍認知上的差異又跟哪些因素有關?經由問卷調查，文本釐清若干可能的線索，以精進台灣國軍的戰力整備，希冀達成提升國家安全的效果。 Since the Kuomintang government moved into Taiwan, so far the Chinese government has still given up its option of invading Taiwan for military purposes, increasing its military budget year by year and drastically enhancing its weaponry and equipment manufacturing capabilities. The military threat to Taiwan is increasing day by day. Apart from the initial wave of attack by Taiwan's communists, including the heavily-armed missile units and the air and sea forces, the dispatch of ground troops is still necessary to achieve the ultimate goal of substantive occupation and control of Taiwan. In order to cross the Taiwan Strait, Restrictions, its airborne forces will be the vanguard of Taiwan's ground forces who invaded Taiwan during the campaign against Taiwan. This article preliminarily shows how the security threats posed to Taiwan by the PLA's state of airborne troops in recent years have risen. How do people know about this threat? Second, what are the differences between cognitive differences? Compared with civilians, the actual preparedness and professional training of the national army how to recognize this threat? What are the differences between the perceptions of the military and the state? By means of a questionnaire survey, the text clarifies a number of possible clues so as to enhance the combat readiness of the Taiwan National Army and hopefully achieve the effect of enhancing national security.
