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| 題名: | Radioactivity concentrations and dose assessment for soil samples around nuclear power plant IV in Taiwan |
| 作者: | 林群智;Lin, Chun-Chih;Tsai, Tsuey-Lin;Wang, Tzu-Wen;Chu, Tieh-Chi |
| 貢獻者: | 自然生物科技學系 |
| 日期: | 2008-08 |
| 上傳時間: | 2019-01-04 11:15:11 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | Activity concentrations and distributions of natural and man-made radionuclides in soil samples collected around nuclear power plant IV, Taiwan, were investigated for five years to assess the environmental radioactivity and characterisation of radiological hazard prior to commercial operation. The activity concentrations of radionuclides were determined via gamma-ray spectrometry using an HPGe detector. Data obtained show that the average concentrations of the ²³⁸U and ²³²Th series, and ⁴⁰K, were within world median ranges in the UNSCEAR report. The ¹³⁷Cs ranged from 2.46 ± 0.55 to 12.13 ± 1.31 Bq kg⁻¹. The terrestrial absorbed dose rate estimated by soil activity and directly measured with a thermoluminescence dosemeter (excluding cosmic rays), and the annual effective doses, were 45.63, 57.34 nGy h⁻¹ and 57.19 μSv, respectively. Experimental results were compared with international recommended values. Since the soil in this area is an important building material, the mean radium equivalent activity, external and inhalation hazard indices and the representative level index using various models given in the literature for the study area were 98.18 Bq kg⁻¹, 0.27, 0.34 and 0.73, respectively, which were below the recommended limits. Analytical results demonstrate that no radiological anomaly exists. The baseline data will prove useful and important in estimating the collective dose near the new nuclear power plant under construction in Taiwan. |
| 關聯: | Journal of Radiological Protection
vol. 28, no. 3
pp.347-360 |
| 顯示於類別: | [自然生物科技學系(自然療癒碩士班)] 期刊論文
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