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| 題名: | 寵物殯葬擬人化之研究 |
| 其他題名: | A Study on the Personifications of Pets' Burials and Cremations |
| 作者: | 蔡宗恆
CAI, ZONG-HENG |
| 貢獻者: | 生死學系碩士班
楊國柱
YANG, KUO-CHU |
| 關鍵詞: | 寵物殯葬;擬人化;動物權利
pet funerals;personification;animal right |
| 日期: | 2019 |
| 上傳時間: | 2019-03-14 15:35:42 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 現今飼主多以擬人化方式對待寵物，並將其視為重要家人，因此寵物死亡後大都會尋求寵物殯葬業者協助處理，然而因無人瞭解寵物的需求，所以儀式流程皆往擬人化方向發展。但寵物殯葬採擬人化方式辦理之適切性與合理性如何？有待本研究尋求解答。本研究採取質性研究取向，並以「深度訪談法」與「參與觀察法」作為蒐集研究資料之主要方法；再以「立意取樣」選取研究參與者，研究參與者共有九位，分別為寵物殯葬業者、有寵物死亡經驗的飼主及無寵物死亡經驗的飼主各三位；最後以「主題分析法」將訪談逐字稿文本，做系統性的歸納與分析，以提出本研究的結論與建議。 本研究結論如下：一、因無專屬寵物殯葬的儀式，所以先模仿並精簡人的治喪儀式，再搭配飼主需求，規劃部分擬人化儀式流程。二、寵物殯葬少涉及「殯」，著重於「火化」與「葬」；相關法令尚未成熟為主要困難。三、有寵物死亡經驗飼主面對寵物死亡，指定專業寵物殯葬業者處理；無寵物死亡經驗飼主，則會增加與寵物更有情感連結的儀式。四、飼主認為寵物殯葬做法適宜，能完善處理寵物遺體，以撫慰心靈。五、業者認為類似人類殯葬模式再簡化，並注重道別階段與陪伴過程。 承上述結論，研提建議如下：一、寵物生命紀念業之立法宜採中央制定專法，予以規範現存寵物殯葬業者，並給予未來欲投入寵物殯葬產業經營者，有法源依據可循。二、宜添加更多元的服務項目，供飼主選擇，並可提昇服務品質。三、告別空間宜採較溫馨的方式布置，並拉長飼主與寵物告別的時間。四、寵物殯葬相關協會應定期辦理相關的研習課程，供業者進修以獲取寵物殯葬相關知識與技能。
Nowadays, pet keepers treat their own pets like a person in a personalized way, and see the pets as important as family. Therefore, pet keepers used to seek professional pet funeral workers to manage the things after their pets die. However, rarely people knows exactly what pet needs, so the ritual is usually going to be personified. What are the appropriate and rationalities in the personalized way in pets funerals? The study aimed to seek its solutions and answers through using “in-depth interview” and “participant observation” as the qualitative research methods for collecting data. 9 participants are selected by purposive samplings: 3 participants of each groups by Pet funeral workers, Pet-death experienced keepers and Pet-death inexperienced keepers. It used “Thematic Analysis” to summarize and analyze the verbatim texts of the interviews systematically, eventually, to conclude the conclusions and suggestions of this study. The study conclusions are as follows:1. As there is no exclusive and specific pet funeral ritual, the pet funeral should imitate and make as a simplification of a formal funeral, parts of the processes should be personalized within the needs of pet keepers accordingly.2. Pet funeral is less related with “ritual' but focusing on “cremation” and “to bury”, the main reasons of its difficulties are the incomplete and unimproved relevant laws.3. The pet keepers who have had the experiences of pet death would assigned the professional pet funeral workers to manage the ritual after pet die, but the keepers who haven't had the experiences would increase and enhance the ritual of emotional connections with the pets.4.Pet keepers considered the appropriate pet funeral practices make the care of pet remains a better way, and it could pacify keepers' soul.5.The pet funerals workers considered the way of pet funerals should be a simplified version of a formal funeral, to emphasize the moment of farewell and the companied process. Based on the above-mentioned, the suggestions are as follows: 1.The legislation of pet funerals industry should adopt the central formulated law specifically, it would standardize and give a clear way for the industries to follow as well.2.To offer the pet keepers services diversely, and to improve the quality.3.The farewell space should be decorated warmly, and to extend the time for the keepers and the pets on the farewell moment.4.The related associations of pet funeral should hold workshops or courses regularly for the workers to enhance and obtain the knowledge and skills. |
| 顯示於類別: | [生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班)] 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班
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