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| 題名: | 救治污染空氣之系統設計 |
| 其他題名: | Designing Systems to Treat Polluted Air |
| 作者: | 賴榮祥
LAI, JUNG-HSIANG |
| 貢獻者: | 企業管理學系管理科學碩博士班
陳淼勝
CHEN, MIAO-SHENG |
| 關鍵詞: | 溫室效應;移動污染源;自來水生飲;抵換
Greenhouse Effect;Mobile Pollution Sources;Drinkable Tap Water;ERCs |
| 日期: | 2019 |
| 上傳時間: | 2019-03-14 16:16:08 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 本文將展示三個降低空汙的思想及方法。其中一個降低空汙的思想及方法內容為：利用太陽能提供動力，在既有公路護欄腹地上，架設具旋風動力之吸塵管及溼式洗塵管。此思想的特色是：在產生污染的第一時間蒐集汙染並同時淨化。這種將有害的空污轉化成有益於植物生長的碳來源，對缺乏自然資源之台灣，彌足珍貴。
本文第二個降低空污思想源自於：創造自來水生飲之節能省碳的降空汙效果。其背景及內容大致如下。台灣目前在電力能源的自行生產方面，無論是水力能、風力能、太陽能、廢棄物能、生質柴油能等，其理想成效尚有一段距離，因此節約電力更是應先被重視的議題，對此議題本文提出的系統設計如下：利用太陽能提供動力，以紫外線殺菌燈對住宅儲水塔中自來水殺菌，經此殺菌方法後的自來水，已被證實可達生飲的水準。本自來水生飲系統的創新設計做法是在原水管中架設醫用導管材質之小管，此小管穿透於大管中的穿透技術已獲台灣經濟部智慧財產局專利（詳見附錄B）。其小管穿透並輸送生飲自來水的起點為原住宅頂樓儲水塔內，終點是各居家住宅廚房。此小管穿大管飲用水系統設計有下列幾項特徵：
1.省略原有自來水必須煮沸才可飲用之程序而節省電力資源。
2.使用如醫用導管材質製作輸送無菌自來水之小管，此材質穩定且不會產生凹凸不平管壁（凹凸不平管壁容易產生細菌）。
3.利用特殊裝備穿透技術，帶領小管前進或左右轉彎於大管中，其穿透技術是在待穿透前進小管前端裝置針孔攝影機，利用5個包裝一起的5個細管的加壓與否，控制各細管加壓與否的向後噴水反作用力；而使得小管在原水管中可向前推進直到廚房出口。
本文第三個降低空污思想是利用現有移動車輛淨化空氣污染物質，其主要內容是將每個汽車保險桿前之車牌往前移動，以便加裝空污濾網，利用所有行進中汽車一起過濾空氣污染，其中汽車加油時，加油站人員有義務抽換髒的濾網成乾淨濾網；而且不裝置此空污濾網汽車，加油時須繳較高單位油費。
This paper contains three published journals and two patents covering the self-production of electric energy, the economical use of electric energy, and the idea and system design to improve air pollution. Energy is one of the public issues worthy of concern and promotion. Because Taiwan is located in a region with frequent earthquakes and typhoons, it should be more cautious in the choice of energy; and the way of generating electricity will be related to whether the emission reduction of Taiwan's CO2 will meet the requirements of the Kyoto Protocol.
Gas waste recycling is an important issue; especially for a large number of emissions in locomotives and cars, not only carbon dioxide, but also pollutants such as sulfides, nitrides and fine aerosols are likely to cause allergies in the human respiratory system. The distribution of these pollutants is regional, so the degree of damage of pollutants in automobile exhaust gas should not only be paid attention to the extent which the pollutants are finally purified to, but also the problem of period from the initial point of production of pollutants to the time when they are purified.
In order to reduce the vehicle's exhaust pollution, it has been proposed to install a cyclone-powered dust suction pipe and a wet dust-washing pipe, with solar energy as power, on the hinterland of the existing road guardrail. Collect pollution and purify it at the same time as pollution occurs. This transformation of harmful air pollution into a source of carbon, beneficial to plant growth, is invaluable to Taiwan, which lacks natural resources.
Taiwan is currently in the self-production of electric energy whether it is hydropower, wind energy, solar energy, waste energy, biomass diesel energy, and so on. Its ideal effect is still a long way to go; therefore saving electricity is a priority topic that should be paid more attention.
We have proposed how to sterilize tap water in residential water storage towers with solar energy as power, whose method has been confirmed that the number of bacteria is close to the level of raw drinking water. The method is to set up a small tube of medical conduit material in the raw water pipe, starting from the original residential water storage tower via the above-mentioned sterile tap water transported through the small pipe to the storage of the house to become a regular drinking water. This drinking water system is designed with the following characteristics:
(1) Save power resources by omitting the procedure with original tap water boiled before being drunk.
(2) The use of a medical catheter material as a small tube for transporting sterile tap water is stable in material and does not cause uneven wall (prone to bacteria on the uneven wall).
(3) Using special equipment (See Appendix B: Patent Certificate for Pipeline Cleaning Device), the mechanism can spray back the reaction force generated by the water at the front end of the water pipe as result in making the small pipe pushed forward in the original water pipe into the kitchen outlet.
Air pollution problems are becoming more and more serious, and relevant units of the government have also proposed prevention and control measures for various types of pollution sources. Preventing air pollution from pollution sources is considered to be a more economical way. However, when air pollutants are diffused, air pollutants are flooding the whole environment. How to solve outdoor air pollution is really troublesome. This paper proposes three kinds of response mechanisms to try to solve the air pollutants that have been discharged into the outdoors, that is, to use the existing mobile vehicles to purify air pollutants, to recycle gas waste, and to promote tap water to drink.
Finally, it is recommended that the government implement the following policies:
(1) Implement pollution reduction in the area of air pollution control area, such as steam locomotives and other mobile pollution sources, and provide certain exchange to fixed pollution sources.
(2) The amount of electricity generated by tap water will be saved, whose saving can be supplied to a fixed source of pollution as a replacement. |
| 顯示於類別: | [企業管理學系(管理科學碩/博士班,非營利事業管理碩士班)] 博碩士論文-管理科學碩博士班
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