| 摘要: | 俗語說:「每日三笑，疾病全消。」又說：「若要身體好，飯後笑三笑，一定可以活到老。」《笑林》故事具有寫實的民間文學特色，及它產生的時代背景。筆者想了解當時的文人或低下階層的素人，如何在生活中「找到有趣而意味深長」的寓意，又能在相互的嘲諷中達到警示世人的目的。本論文以《笑林》嘲諷故事為焦點，以內容分析，作為詮釋、文本隱含之意，及對魏晉嘲諷故事之反思。本文以文本內容歸納出幾個向度，做為論述重點。它們分別是「諷刺地主的吝嗇」的笑話故事有《漢世有老人》、《吳沈峻性儉吝》、《吳人至京師》等三篇;探討「嘲弄財迷心竅、不勞而獲的思想軼事」故事，有《讀〈淮南方〉》、《齊人鼓瑟》等二則寓言;解析「嘲笑庸夫自作聰明」的故事，分別是《魯人執竿》、《嚙鼻》等兩則寓言;對於述說「諷刺求見權貴、阿諛奉承」的志人故事有兩篇，它們是《公羊傳-誰殺陳他》、《山雞》等兩則故事;針對「嘲笑殘疾的人的無知故事」，羅列《癡壻》、《吊喪禮》等兩篇故事;最後「嘲笑慳吝又好色故事」，如《姚彪倒鹽江中》、《吳國胡邕》、《趙伯公肥大》等三篇志人故事。本文期待笑話題材傳承不斷，嘲諷故事不失其諧趣之富教育與反思的情節，能獲雅俗共賞，讓幽默精神普及世間。
As the saying goes: “Laugh three times a day, and the disease will disappear.”He added: “If you want to be healthy, smile three times after a meal, you can definitely live to old.” The story of “Xiao Lin”has realistic folk literature characteristics, and it The background of the generation. The author wants to understand how the literati or the low-class amateurs at that time “find interesting and meaningful”meanings in their lives, and achieved the purpose of warning the world through mutual ridicule. This thesis focuses on the mocking story of “Xiao Lin”, and analyzes the content as the interpretation, the implied meaning of the text, and the reflection on the mocking story of the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
This article summarizes several dimensions with the text content as the focus of the discussion. They are three jokes about“satisfying the landlord's stinginess”, including “An Old Man in the Han Dynasty”, “Wu Shen Jun is Frugal”, and “Wu People to the Capital”; explores the story of “mocking on the mind of money and getting something for nothing”, There are two fables such as “Reading "Huainan”and “Qi People Drum Se”; the analysis of the story of “mocking at the wise man” is the two fables such as “Lu People Holding a Pole”and “Biting Nose”; for the narration There are two legendary stories about “satisfying the powerful and flattering”. They are “The Story of Gongyang-Who Killed Chen He”and “The Pheasant”; aimed at “the ignorant story of mocking the disabled”, List the two stories of “Infatuation”and “Funeral Ceremony”; at the end, “the ridiculous and lustful story”, such as “Yao Biao Falling into the Salt River”, “Wu Country Hu Yong”, “Zhao Bogong Fatty”and other three chronicles People story. This article expects that the topic of laughter will continue to be inherited, and the ridiculous story will not lose its humorous educational and reflective plot, which will be appreciated by both the refined and popular, and the humorous spirit will spread throughout the world. |
