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http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/27966
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| 題名: | 男性藥物濫用者戒治前後自我概念及與家人關係之變化－以10位晨曦會戒癮者為例 |
| 其他題名: | Male Drug Addicts' Self-Concepts and Relationships with Family Members before and after Abstinence--A Case Study of Ten Rehabilitation Members at the Operation Dawn |
| 作者: | 陳玥華
CHEN, YUEH-HUA |
| 貢獻者: | 生死學系碩士班
陳增穎
CHENG, TSENG-YING |
| 關鍵詞: | 藥物濫用;自我概念;晨曦會
drug abuse;self-concept;Operapion Dawn |
| 日期: | 2019 |
| 上傳時間: | 2022-02-22 13:16:27 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 隨著全球經濟與產業快速變遷，藥物濫用問題日趨複雜化，濫用藥物人口年齡層亦逐漸降低，希望獲得有效防制藥物濫用持續惡化之方法，已成為全球重要的探討問題。台灣藥物濫用與成癮人口逐年增加。根據教育部與衛生福利部藥物濫用案件暨檢驗統計資料顯示，藥物濫用自國、高中職始迅速蔓延至校園，且高中職使用人數呈現穩定增長，且藥物濫用種類以安非他命、愷他命（Ketamine）為主。但戒毒再復發機率仍相當高。 本研究旨在以台南晨曦會男性藥物濫用者為研究對象，探討男性藥物濫用者戒治前後對自我概念以及家人關係的變化。結果顯示，受訪者多數在國中時，因為學業不如意、家庭關係不和諧、覺得不被他人理解、受到霸凌、同儕壓力、環境中毒品氾濫、好奇心等種種因素，於是開始接觸毒品，吸毒後亦具販賣毒品的經驗。使其影響受訪者日後性格與應變能力及自我概念。 多數受訪者因自己產生藥癮帶來的生理或心理傷害而戒毒。戒除過程中，其藉信仰獲得移情理解與內化轉變，重新學習了解自己人生價值，也對自我概念重新建構，嘗試學習體會他人想法與包容，也願意提升與家人的情感聯繫。透過自我概念的發展學習，讓價值觀與生活模式改變，可因正向鼓勵與回饋，讓受訪者更有動機與決心，提升自我藥癮戒除後能獲得更加愉悅與自信的人生之信念。 本研究以質性訪談方式針對10位在台南晨曦會進行藥癮戒除之成員為訪談對象，並透過其訪談內容彙整與歸納，獲得結論如下：1.男性藥物濫用者戒治前具有負面自我概念，此源自於青少年時期之家庭衝突。2.男性藥物濫用者戒治之自我概念重新建構因素來自健康因素、家人與朋友影響。3.男性藥物濫用者戒治後與家人關係變化，是因自我概念重新建構後獲得付出與分享體會。 因此本研究提出建議如下：1.家庭應提供孩子正確的價值觀或是觀念導引，從而促使其對自我有良好的正向觀感。而非因為對自我了解不足，同時與家庭關係淡漠或是一昧溝通不良而產生無法適應生活與學業的問題，最終沉淪在藥物中逃避現實。2.學校方面或可讓技職相關課程班級提前於國中二年級就開始辦理與實施。3.發展適合國中學生進行的「興趣量表」，提早了解國中學生的興趣與表現，引導其至就業學習項目。4.宗教團體可加入藥物濫用戒除團體，以信仰與信念增強有心戒除藥物濫用行為者之行為意圖，使其將藥物濫用行為戒除信念落實日常生活，以早日融入正常社會。
With the rapid changes in the global economy and industry, the problem of drug abuse is becoming more complicated, and the age of drug abusers is gradually decreasing. It is an important global discussion to hope to obtain effective methods to prevent drug abuse from deteriorating. The number of drug abusers and addicted people in Taiwan is increasing. The data from Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health and Welfare that shows drug abuse has rapidly spread to the campus since the beginning of the junior and high school, and the number of people in high school has shown steady growth, and the substance abuse is Ketamine. However, the chance of re-disinfection is still quite high. The aim of this study is to investigate the changes in self-concept and family relationships in male drug abusers before and after treatment in the Tainan morning meeting. The results showed that most of the respondents were in contact with drugs and drug abuse because of their unsatisfactory academics, disharmonious family relationships, feeling unfamiliar with others, pressure from peers, pressure from peers, drug abuse in the environment, curiosity and other factors. He also has experience in selling drugs. It will affect the future personality and resilience and self-concept of the respondents. Most of the respondents were detoxified because of the physical or psychological damage caused by their own drug addiction. In the process of abstinence, he gains empathy and internalization through faith, re-learns to understand his own life value, re-constructs self-concept, tries to learn to experience other people's ideas and tolerance, and is willing to improve his emotional connection with his family. Through self-concept development and learning, changes in values and lifestyles can be encouraged and rewarded, allowing respondents to be more motivated and determined to enhance their belief in a more enjoyable and confident life after drug addiction. This study interviewed 10 members of the drug addiction withdrawal in Tainan Operapion Dawn. Based on the interviews, this sutdy concluded that: 1.Male drug abusers have a negative self-concept before quitting, which stems from family conflicts during adolescence.2.The self-conceptual reconstruction of male drug abusers is based on health factors, family and friends.3.The relationship between male drug abusers and their family members after treatment is due to the re-construction of self-concepts. Therefore, the research suggests the following: 1. The family should provide the child with the correct values or conceptual guidance to promote a positive positive perception of the self. Rather than ignoring the reality of self-understanding, lack of understanding with family or poor communication, and the inability to adapt to life and school.2. The school may be able to start and implement the technical-related courses in advance of the second year of the junior high school.3. Develop an “interest scale” for middle school students to understand the interests and performance of middle school students and guide them to employment learning programs.4. Religious groups can join the drug abuse refusal group to enhance their intention to quit drug abusers with beliefs. The drug abuse behaviors can be used to implement daily life and integrate into normal society at an early date. |
| 顯示於類別: | [生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班)] 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班
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