| 摘要: | 臺灣於2018年3月底正式邁入「高齡化社會」，各地正面臨人口高齡化所衍生的問題，部分鄉鎮高齡者人口甚至已超過20%，屬於「超高齡社區」的狀態。以嘉義縣大林鎮為例，目前全鎮高齡者人口數為6502人，已達全鎮人口數的20%，成為超高齡化的鄉鎮。有鑑於此，在地深耕多年的「弘道老人福利基金會大林站」是以居家照顧為主，服務對象以高齡獨居者為主。創辦人的兒子與媳婦欲延續退休父親之精神，想要募資興建「弘道大林日間照顧中心」。因此，本研究將透過長照機構的案例分析、參與觀察以及訪談等方式，藉以理解高齡者的使用行為，並與業主相互討論、交流彼此想法，依此設計符合高齡者需求及使用習慣的日照中心。 本研究針對大林在地長期照護資源現況欠缺處與地區性的案例提出問題，作為規劃設計中改善依據，結合上述所分析資料、業主想法、使用行為與設計融合後，研擬出適合大林鎮在地化照顧中心的模式，最終提出具體的大林日間照顧中心之規劃設計倡議案。
Over the past few decades, Taiwan's society has a tendency gradually of ultra-aging, and at the end of March 2018, Taiwan formally entered into an ＂Aging Society＂. All regions are confronting the effects of aging and even some townships have more than 20% of the elderly population, that are classified to the of ＂Super-elderly Community＂. Here comes with Dalin Town, Chiayi County as an example, the senior citizen in the whole town was 6502 people, which had reached 20% of the town's population appertain to a super-aged township. In view of this situation, Dalin Branch of Hondao Senior Citizen's Foundation had focus on Home services for many years in Dalin town, that provide services for elderly people which living alone. The founder's son and daughter-in-law tried to inherit the spirit thought, with fundraising for build a Dalin Branch of Hondao Senior Citizen's Day Care Center. Therefore, this research used to comperhend the user behavior of the elderly with through the relevant literatures, participation in observations, interviews, etc., and discussing with the owner to reach a consensus, desiged a daycare center that meets the needs and requirements of the senior citizen. In line with the above, and raise questions about the parts of Dalin's lack of long-term care resources and regional cases, as an improvement point in planning and design, combining the above-mentioned analyzed data, owners' ideas, usage behavior, and design fusion later, it developed a model suitable for setting up a daycare center in Dalin Town, and finally produced it in the form of the proposal. |
