| 摘要: | 經眾多學者認定，原住民族為南島語系主要發源地，也經台灣政府認定下，阿美族為原住民族之一，隸屬平地原住民族，語言分別五大群區，除民族人口中最大數之外，有著豐富的有形文化、無形文化資產，而時代變遷導致部落人口老化、人口遷移、信仰衝擊...等趨勢，諸多部落逐漸處於文化沙漠的一環，為要振興部落祖先所創造之傳統文化智慧，撰出阿美族文化傳承，為族群文化復興踏出第一步。 以上所述，從時代變遷及演變的過程，興昌部落最為顯著呈現文化沙漠的其一部落，從中以興昌為主體研究，深入探討部落人口老化、人口遷移、信仰衝擊..等。興昌部落屬馬蘭阿美群其一環，也屬文化沙漠的其一部落，探討興昌部落無形文化資產之歷史沿革、現況與傳承；也從興昌族人的角度去探討文化衝擊及影響。 據研究過程發現部落與都會區族人已有文化認知、文化傳承...等之差異性，論信仰衝擊、人口遷移、沒落文化導使中斷無形文化傳承之況，雖同部落但分居兩地使文化有了不同做為及不同思想，為要復振部落文化傳承，部落族人於天主教堂前舉行豐年祭典，保存著現有文化的傳統與堅持；都會區族人在傳承上仍繼續舉行活動，以同鄉聯誼會的方式來進行傳統文化的傳承。
Many scholars have recognized that the aboriginal ethnic group is the main origin of the Austronesian language family. Also recognized by the Taiwan government, the Amis is one of the aboriginal ethnic groups and belongs to the plain aboriginal ethnic group. The languages are divided into five major groups, except for the largest number of ethnic populations. In addition, there are abundant tangible and intangible cultural assets, and the changes of the times have led to the aging of the tribe's population, population migration, belief impact... and other trends. Many tribes have gradually become part of the cultural gap, in order to revitalize the traditional culture created by the tribe's ancestors. Wisdom, composes the cultural heritage of the Amis ethnic group, and takes the first step for the renaissance of ethnic culture. As mentioned above, the Xingchang tribe is the most prominent tribe in the cultural gap from the changes of the times and the process of evolution. From this, Xingchang is the main tribe, and the tribe's aging population, population migration, and belief impact are discussed in depth. The Xingchang tribe is a part of the Malan Amei group and a tribe of the cultural gap. It discusses the historical evolution, current situation and inheritance of the intangible cultural assets of the Xingchang tribe; it also discusses the cultural impact and influence from the perspective of the Xingchang tribe. According to the research process, it has been discovered that the tribes and the people in the metropolitan area have differences in cultural cognition, cultural inheritance... and so on. On the impact of belief, population migration, and declining cultural guidance, the intangible cultural inheritance is interrupted. Although they are the same tribe, they live in two places. The culture has different behaviors and different ideas. In order to revitalize the tribal cultural inheritance, the tribal people held a harvest festival in front of the Catholic Church to preserve the tradition and persistence of the existing culture; the metropolitan people continue to hold activities on the inheritance to connect with the villagers. The way to carry on the inheritance of traditional culture. |
