精進波羅蜜多之研究─以《菩提道次第廣論》為主

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题名:	精進波羅蜜多之研究─以《菩提道次第廣論》為主
其它题名:	A Study of the Perfection of Perseverance in Lamrim Chenmo
作者:	董泰裕 TUNG, TAI-YU
貢獻者:	宗教學研究所黃國清 HUANG, KUO-CHING
关键词:	精進;波羅蜜多;宗喀巴;菩提道次第廣論;三士道;菩提心 Effort;Paramita;Tsongkhapa;The Path to Bodhi;The Three Paths;Bodhicitta
日期:	2022
上传时间:	2022-09-01 14:36:13 (UTC+8)
摘要:	所有成功之人，莫不需要勤奮不懈的力量，但是佛法中的精進定義比之於世間的勤奮不懈有著更深廣的內涵。佛法中的精進是勇悍喜悅、永續不斷的善法欲，精進行持的對象一定是善法，精進的目的是要解脫生死或成就無上菩提。本論文主要是以《菩提道次第廣論》之「精進波羅蜜多」為探討主體，分析精進的特性和種類，以及精進波羅蜜多成立的條件。在《菩提道次第廣論》的「精進波羅蜜多」章節中，闡述的精進波羅蜜多必須具有六種殊勝的特質，及精進波羅蜜多必須與六波羅蜜多有互相攝持的關係。佛法中的精進波羅蜜多是有特別的規範。從相關精進波羅蜜多的文獻研讀中，發現多數文獻對精進波羅蜜多論述是依附在某個善法的修行而論，鮮少以精進波羅蜜多為主角來研究如何精進。本論文嘗試透由《菩提道次第廣論》的「精進波羅蜜多」之內容，探討以精進波羅蜜多為主的思想和修行進路。《菩提道次第廣論》之「精進波羅蜜多」的科判分為五科：精進自性、趣入修習精進方便、精進差別、正修行時應如何修、此等攝義。經過研究分析發現《菩提道次第廣論》的「精進波羅蜜多」建構了精進波羅蜜多為主的修行法門，是精進波羅蜜多修行次第的論述。在這五個科判的內容中，有精進波羅蜜多實修的次第。本論文發現可以總攝精進波羅蜜多的修行次第為四項：第一、先了解精進的特質為何；第二、如何引發修行精進的欲求心；第三、認識障礙修精進的違品及學習對治違品的方法；第四、努力集聚修精進波羅蜜多之順緣。《菩提道次第廣論》的「精進波羅蜜多」提供了清晰詳實的修行義理及修行之次第步驟，能幫助學者易於趣入義理的內涵，並能實修，欲修行者可覺察自己的狀態依次修行。　　All successful people do need the power of perseverance, but the definition of diligence in Buddhism has a deeper and broader connotation than perseverance in the world. Diligence in Buddhism is brave, joyful, and continuous desire for good Dharma. The object of diligence must be good Dharma. The purpose of diligence is to liberate life and death or achieve supreme Bodhi. This dissertation mainly focuses on the ” Perfection of Perseverance” in ”Lamrim Chenmo”, and analyzes the characteristics and types of diligence, as well as the conditions for the establishment of the perfection of perseverance. In the chapter ”Perfection of Perseverance” in ”Lamrim Chenmo”, it is stated that the perfection of perseverance must have six extraordinary qualities, and that the perfection of perseverance must have a mutually supportive relationship with the six paramitas. The perfection of perseverance in Buddhism has a special specification. From the study of the related the perfection of perseverance, it is found that most of the literature discusses the perfection of perseverance that is attached to the practice of a certain good Dharma, and rarely takes the perfection of perseverance as the protagonist to study how to diligently. This dissertation attempts to explore the thought and practice approach based on the chapter ”Perfection of Perseverance” in ”Lamrim Chenmo”. The ” Perfection of Perseverance” in ”Lamrim Chenmo” is divided into five categories: the self-nature of diligence, the means of diligent cultivation, the difference of diligence, how to cultivate in the right way, and other meanings. After research and analysis, it is found that the ”Perfection of Perseverance” in ”Lamrim Chenmo” constitutes the practice method with the main focus on the Diligence Paramita, which is a discussion of the practice stages of the Diligent Paramita. In the content of these five judgments, there are the steps of diligent practice of Paramita. This thesis finds that there are four steps in the practice of paramita that can lead to diligence: first, to understand what the characteristics of diligence are; second, how to induce the desire to practice diligence; The method of treating illicit products; Fourth, strive to gather and cultivate the perfect condition of the perfect paramita. The ” Perfection of Perseverance” in ”Lamrim Chenmo” provides clear and detailed principles of practice and the steps of practice, which can help scholars to easily understand the connotations of the principles and practice them. Those who wish to practice can be aware of their own state in order to practice.
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