| 摘要: | 本論文之宗旨是在探討以宗教經典如何實踐於宗教信仰之修行。 道家是中國史上重要學派之一，也是先秦時期主要思想派別之一，影響後世深遠，並以老、莊為主要代表。道家思想亦是著重於個人內在的修為，所以本篇論文以《老子經》為主要研究範圍，並以「《老子經》抱一思想研究」為本篇論文之主題。 首先《老子經》抱一思想在先秦時期道家思想中的特點是甚麼？故採用以相同時期的《鬻子經》、《黃帝四經》、《沖虛經》、《本經陰符七術》、《通玄經》、及《南華經‧內篇》等六部經典並蒐集「一」之相關文句，以修行之方式工夫、境界、目的等項目進行分類，再與《老子經》「一」的文句作比照，以探究同時期「一」的涵義之異同，從而了解先秦時期道家思想中的「抱一」工夫與境界。 其次針對《老子經》「一」的解釋，以匯集相關「一」的文句，並以器之樞紐、人與宇宙、多元融合來做區分及探討，進而得知「一」在器之樞紐、人與宇宙與多元融合中的意義。 然而根據《老子經》抱一思想論述得一及抱一的工夫與境界，並呈現道家在宗教信仰上的修行工夫。
The purpose of this thesis is to explore how the religious scriptures can be practiced in the practice of religious belief. Taoism is one of the important schools in Chinese history and one of the main ideological schools in the pre-Qin period. It has far-reaching influence on later generations, and is mainly represented by Lao and Zhuang. Taoism also focuses on the inner cultivation on the individual, so this thesis takes “Lao Tzu Jing” as the main research scope, and named “The study of Lao Tzu “Bao Yi” Thoughts ” as the theme of this thesis. First of all, what are the characteristics of “Lao Tzu Jing” Bao Yi Thoughts in Taoist thought in the pre-Qin period? Therefore, the same period of the “Yu Zi Jing”, “Yellow Emperor Four Classics”, “Chong Xu Jing”, “Ben Jing Yin Fu Seven Techniques”, “Tong Xuan Jing”, and “NanHua Jing·Inner Chapter” are used. In addition, collect the relevant sentences of “one”, classify them according to the self-cultivation, state of mind, purpose of practice, and other items, and then compare with the sentences of “one” in “Lao Tzu Jing” to explore the similarities and differences in the meaning of “one” in the same period, so as to understand Taoist Bao Yi thought in the pre-Qin period and its self-cultivation and state of mind. Secondly, for the explanation of “One” in “Lao Tzu Jing”, by collecting the relevant “one” sentences, and distinguishing and discussing with the pivot of the instrument, the human and the universe, and the multi-dimensional integration, and learn the meaning of “one” in the pivot of the instrument, in human and the universe, and the multi-dimensional integration. However, in the line with the “Lao Tzu Jing” Bao Yi thoughts, it discusses how to get “one” and Bao Yi’s self-cultivation, and state of mind, to present the practice of Taoism in religious belief. |
