| 摘要: | 本研究以室內設計團隊執行的繪圖模式進行分析，藉相關資料與設計圖面去研究團隊協同繪圖的可行性，並探討建立團隊協同繪圖前所需的準備工作。研究透過施工圖面內容與參考文獻，探索施工圖的內容，找出施工圖共通之處，分列出施工圖的層次，包括探討Auto CAD、SketchUp、Rhinoceros 3D指令的運用流程，使團隊成員可以分工繪製。透過問卷調查及統計分析，了解繪圖作業軟體的熟練情況、指令使用情況、團隊協同繪圖的看法，透過t檢定與單因子變異數進行分析，其研究結果如下：(一) 曾思考過與曾嘗試過團隊協同繪圖的設計師，在認知、需求、期待等面向的表現較高。證實這個議題的推動是可以被接受。(二) 研究發現Auto CAD熟練程度較高者，團隊協同繪圖可以先以Auto CAD為繪製施工圖的主要入門軟體，另外Rhinoceros 3D功能較為齊全，但普遍熟練程度較低，建議加強教育訓練，對團隊協同繪圖的推動會有較大的成效。(三) 不同背景對設計人員對圖層、外部參考、配置出圖指令使用程度有部分差異，顯示對於指令運用應加強推廣及教育。(四) 團隊協同繪圖配合網路、雲端技術、視訊會議進行整合，能獲得較高的成效。(五) 建立團隊協同繪圖規範與規則有助於此繪圖模式的推動及執行。 本研究主題雖以團隊為主，但在國際化的視野下，永遠有參與或承接大型案件的機會，於案件規模尚屬小型規模時，便有團隊執行的概念與準備是必要的。研究成果期望能對室內設計施工圖繪製時有所助益。
This study has analyzed the drawing mode performed by the interior design team. With the help of relevant materials and design drawings, the feasibility of team collaborative drawing has been studied, and the preparatory work required before the establishment of team collaborative drawing has been discussed.The research has explored the content of construction drawings through the content of construction drawings and references, has found out the commonalities of construction drawings, has listed the levels of construction drawings, and has included discussions on Auto CAD, SketchUp, Rhinoceros 3D The application process of the instructions will allow team members to divide the labor and draw.Questionnaire survey and statistical analysis have been conducted to understand the proficiency of drawing software, the use of instructions, and the team's views on collaborative drawing. Through t-test and single-factor variance analysis, the research results are as follows:(1) Designers who have thought about and tried to draw collaboratively with a team have performed well in terms of cognition, needs, and expectations. It has been confirmed that the promotion of this issue is acceptable.(2) The research has found that those with higher proficiency in Auto CAD can first use Auto CAD as the main entry software for drawing construction drawings in team collaborative drawing. In addition, Rhinoceros 3D has relatively complete functions, but generally has a low level of proficiency. It is recommended to strengthen education and training. The promotion of collaborative drawing will be more effective.(3) Different backgrounds have some differences in the degree to which designers have used layers, external references, and configuration drawing instructions. It has been shown that the use of instructions should be promoted and educated.(4) Team collaborative drawing is integrated with network, cloud technology, and video conferencing to achieve higher results.(5) Establishing team collaborative drawing specifications and rules is helpful for the promotion and execution of this drawing mode. Although the theme of this research is team-based, from an international perspective, there will always be opportunities to participate in or undertake large-scale cases. When the scale of the case is still small, it is necessary to have the concept and preparation of team execution. The research results are expected to be helpful for the drawing of interior design construction drawings. |
