COVID-19 疫情期間醫護人員的綠色體驗、自然連結與職業疲勞之相關性探討

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 科技學院 > 自然生物科技學系(自然療癒碩士班) > 博碩士論文-自然療癒碩士班 > Item 987654321/29769

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题名:	COVID-19 疫情期間醫護人員的綠色體驗、自然連結與職業疲勞之相關性探討
其它题名:	The Relationship among Green Experience, Natural Connection, and Occupational Burnout of Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic
作者:	張宸維 CHANG, CHEN-WEI
貢獻者:	自然生物科技學系自然療癒碩士班陳秋媛 CHEN, CHIU-YUAN
关键词:	COVID-19 疫情期間;職業疲勞;自然連結;綠色體驗;醫護人員 COVID-19 pandemic;occupational fatigue;natural connections;green experiences;health care workers
日期:	2023
上传时间:	2023-11-13 15:31:58 (UTC+8)
摘要:	背景與目的：COVID-19 於2019年開始侵襲全球並迅速蔓延，高傳染力帶來高死亡率，醫護人員也受到莫大的衝擊與挑戰，因此促進醫護人員的福址對他們的可持續性和生產力至關重要。過去研究顯示接觸大自然可以減少憤怒、恐懼和壓力，同時增加愉悅感，本研目的旨在究探討COVID-19 疫情期間醫護人員的綠色體驗、自然連結與職業疲勞之相關性。　　材料及方法：本研究於民國111年11月1日至112年1月30日期間進行網路問卷之收集，調查對象為20～59歲之台灣執業中的醫療服務人員。問卷內容包括受訪者的社會人口特徵、疫情期間綠色體驗調查表、自然連結狀態量表、華人健康問卷與職業疲勞量表，收集資料譯碼後，輸入電腦以 SPSS 18.0 軟體為分析工具進行分析。　　結果：研究收集線上問卷為300份，有效問卷為285份。女性255人(89.5%)、男性30人(10.5%)。年齡以40-49歲151人(53.0%)佔多數。COVID第一線人員126人(44.1%)、護理師131人(46.0%)、需要協助行政工作193人(67.7%)，確診過138人(48.4%)。29.0%受訪者在疫情期間每週停留住家附近的自然區域大約一次居多數；不曾拜訪者比例佔24.8%；室內的綠化程度10%者佔36.4%居多數。醫護人員的綠色體驗與自然連結有正相關、與整體職業疲勞有負相關；自然連結得分較高者其華人健康問卷得分較低(身心狀況較佳)，結果顯示時常的接觸自然綠地環境能幫助自覺心理健康，減少職業疲勞。　　結論：研究結果證實接觸綠色空間和綠色景象，有益於疫情期間的身心健康，自然環境也是恢復身心與活力的主要能量來源，建議醫護工作者時常融入自然環境並與自然連結，得以投入更多的熱情在工作上。　　Background and Purpose: COVID-19 begins to hit the world in 2019 and spreads rapidly, health care staff are challenged by the high transmission rate and the high mortality rate, and promoting health care workers' well-being is critical to their sustainability and productivity. Previous studies have shown that exposure to nature can reduce anger, fear, and stress while increasing feelings of well-being. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between green experiences, natural associations, and occupational fatigue among health care workers during the COVID-19 outbreak.　　Materials and Methods: The online questionnaire was collected from November 1, 2022 to January 30, 2023. The target population was 20-59 years old health care workers in practice in Taiwan. The questionnaires included the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents, the greenery experienced questionnaire during the epidemic, the connectedness to nature scale (CNS), the Chinese health questionnaire (CHQ-12), and the occupational burnout inventory (OBI).　　Results: The study collected 300 online questionnaires and 285 valid questionnaires. There were 255 females (89.5%) and 30 males (10.5%). The majority of respondents were aged 40-49 years old, 151 (53.0%). 126 (44.1%) were first-line covid workers, 131 (46.0%) were nurse practitioners, 193 (67.7%) needed administrative assistance, 138 (48.4%) had no confirmed diagnosis. 29.0% of respondents stayed in a natural area near their home about once a week during the outbreak. The majority of respondents stayed in a natural area near their homes about once during the epidemic; 24.8% did not visit the area; and 36.4% had the majority of indoor greenery at 10%. The green experience of health care workers was positively correlated with natural connection and negatively correlated with overall occupational burnout; those who scored higher on CNS had lower scores on the CHQ14 (better physical and mental condition), suggesting that regular exposure to natural green space can help with self-awareness of mental health and reduce occupational fatigue.　　Conclusion: The results of the study confirm that exposure to green space and green scenery has beneficial effects on physical and mental health throughout the epidemic, and that the natural environment is a major source of energy for recovery and vitality.
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