南華大學機構典藏系統:Item 987654321/16989
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    Title: 靈芝元照淨土思想之研究
    Other Titles: Lingzhi Yuanzhao on the Pure Land
    Authors: 陳玲英(釋傳徹)
    Chen, Ling-Ying
    Contributors: 宗教學研究所
    黃國清
    Guo Qing Huang
    Keywords: 己心彌陀;凡夫往生;觀佛三昧;持名念佛;元照
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-11-20 17:30:26 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   靈芝元照(1048~1116),在宋代諸宗歸於淨土的立場中,屬於戒、淨併修的先驅者。本論文宗旨在研究元照淨土觀之思想義涵,並彰顯元照《觀無量壽佛經義疏》與《阿彌陀經義疏》的義理價值。   元照本授學於天台系統,然而天台系的淨土教主旨是從空假中的三諦圓融、諸法實相的教義背景下對淨土念佛的解釋,即是重視以天台諸法實相為所緣境的理觀念佛。而在元照著作的《觀無量壽佛經義疏》之中,為使眾生悟佛知見,宣揚依根機之利鈍而作為區別事理二觀之根據,而有了娑婆入道教觀、淨土往生教觀。事理二觀以理而言,心與佛是無差別,但為觀法之形相,對上根機者是理觀,而對下根機者則成事想。彌陀的佛身觀,元照是依據天台之說,以法身為中心總管報身與應化身,而報身、應化身的差別,是由眾生之根機利鈍而有所不同。   對於持名念佛,元照列了的五個修行要點,以「耳聞」、「口誦」佛號作為最初方便,使眾生粗重的妄想執著逐漸淡化,禪定與般若的善根透出,彌陀名號的無邊聖德攬入識心,此一念心體即彌陀功德、相好、光明等一切極樂莊嚴妙相,皆是心佛同體的法界圓融理具事造之妙覺圓明心體。元照與善導都主張娑婆往生攝受之根機皆是凡夫,依眾生根性予以觀佛或持名的修行方法,與天台系的淨土教提出了不同的看法,被認為元照接受了善導稱名念佛為多善根、凡夫同沾九品之說。極樂淨土觀方面,認為元照受到善導淨土教的影響而闡釋了指方立相的淨土。儘管如此,善導的指方立相淨土觀與元照的淨土觀,基本上是有所差異的。
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Religious Studies] Disserations and Theses

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