| 摘要: | 本研究旨在瞭解休閒運動之網球活動參與者的參與動機、家庭支持、休閒阻礙與休閒效益之間的關係。以「全國休閒網球活動參與者」為研究對象,共計發放 600 份問卷,有效問卷 530 份。以結構方程模式（SEM）驗證研究假設關係。結果顯示:1. 受訪者身份以男性、已婚41歲以上佔多數,教育程度以大專最多,平均月收入多介於30,001~45,000 元。2. 參與動機四個子構面在休閒效益變數上顯示:參與動機對於休閒效益具有直接且正向的影響外,也可能產生周邊附屬效益。所以來自不同動機的參與者,除了預期的效益外,還有附帶效益。3. 家庭支持三個子構面在休閒效益變數上顯示:家庭支持與休閒效益有顯著正相關,網球活動休閒者在投入休閒活動的過程中,若能透過重要他人的支持,有達到充實生活與心理需求的休閒效益。4. 休閒阻礙三個子構面在休閒效益變數上顯示:休閒阻礙與休閒效益有顯著負相關,然而參與者在體認網球活動為較強的活動之下,與休閒效益的心理需求並未呈現明顯相關。
This study aims to explore the relationships among tennis participants’ motivation, family support, leisure constraints and leisure benefits. Among the 600 questionnaires distributed to tennis participants nationwide, 530 valid ones were returned. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses proposed in this study. The findings are as follows:I. A majority of the subjects are male university degree holders who are aged 41 or above and earn an average NT$ 30,001-to-NT$45,000 salary.II. Based on the four aspects of participants’ motivation that are related to leisure benefits, participants’ motivation has a direct and positive impact on leisure benefits and may deliver supplementary benefits. That is, any motivation brings both expected and additional benefits. III. Based on the three aspects of family support that are related to leisure benefits, family support correlates positively with leisure benefits. With the support of other individuals, tennis participants can live a happy life and fulfill their psychological needs. IV. Based on the three aspects of leisure constraints that are related to leisure benefits, leisure constraints correlate negatively with leisure benefits. However, the subjects’ view that tennis is a physically-demanding sport shows no strong correlation with the satisfaction of psychological needs that is derived from leisure benefits. |
