本研究主旨在探討兩岸大學生對法治看法的差異，並分析兩岸大學生在「贊成」、「享有」、「需要或需要更多」等變項上的差異情形。 本研究以兩岸大學生共1006人(台灣556人；大陸450人)為母群體，並以自編的「兩岸大學生對法治之看法問卷」為研究工具，進行問卷調查。台灣地區採滾雪球抽樣法，大陸地區採立意取樣和滾雪球抽樣法進行問卷施測，回收有效問卷共1006份(台灣556份，大陸450份)。並於問卷回收後，採用百分比與卡方檢定等統計方法來驗證假設。 本研究依據問卷調查結果經分析探討，獲致以下的結論：壹、對法治面向「贊成」的看法，大陸大學生對於法治之各項權利表示高度贊成，高於台灣大學生。貳、對是否「需要或需要更多」該項權利之看法，台灣大學生於法治各面向的需求度高於大陸大學生。 參、大陸大學生對「法律之前，人人平等」該面向有高度的重視。 The purpose of the research is to compare the views of rule of law between Taiwan and Mainland China college students. Further, the research analyzes the variable differences among “Consent”, “Possession”, or “Demand or more Demand” from students’ point of view. The research has chosen 1006 students from Taiwan and Mainland China (556 Taiwan students; 450 Mainland China students) to be a major group, and uses “Questionnaire of Taiwan and Mainland China Students’ Views on Rule law” to be a research means and to process the questionnaire research. Taiwan area uses Snowball sampling and Mainland China area uses Purposive sampling and Snowball sampling to process questionnaire performance. The total valid questionnaire sheets are 1006 (556 copies from Taiwan and 450 copies from Mainland China). After questionnaires are collected, the Percentage and Chi-square test statistics methods are used to test the hypotheses. According to the results from questionnaire research analysis, the conclusions are as follow: 1.In terms of upholding the rule of law, Mainland China college students have higher percentage than Taiwan students do.2.In terms of needing the rule of law, Taiwan students have higher percentage than Mainland China students do. 3.The principle that everyone is equal before the law is what Mainland China college students uphold most.
