| 摘要: | 植物，在我們日常生上除了為不可缺少扮演著美化環境、淨化空氣與綠化的角色外，也有著逐漸取代人造加工的裝飾品，成為都會生活中最能療癒人心，同時兼具綠化、清新環境的新選擇。植生牆的綠化方式是擺脫植物只能橫向貼著水平地面種植發展的全新方向，目前台灣植生牆的發展現況已逐漸成熟，有許多地區可看到植生牆綠化或造型的設置。 本研究依照類別將植生牆分類為三大類(1)工地綠籬所設置的植生綠牆(2)商業或公共空間的植生綠牆(3)商業空間或公共空間的植生綠雕也稱(立體花壇)，並將上述類別共以9個實地案例調查分析。進行分析的項目有植栽現況生長的環境、造型的高度、植栽種類、結構體與材質、澆灌設施、植物性狀、維護管理、設計感與觀賞性等10種項目從中深入分探討目前植生綠牆的設置，所面臨的問題與情形有哪些。 經由研究分析可發現，目前台灣地區所設置的植生綠牆，普遍所發生的情況可歸納為以下三點(一)植物種植地點的合適性，與挑選植栽時適用性的考量；(二)設計感與觀賞性的發展；(三)維護管理品質。以上結果可依據原10種項目進行比對。 研究顯示戶外的植生綠牆在於維護管理上最大的因素還是外在環境條件受到的影響，在室內的植栽可以採用人為調節的方式，來控制植物所需的條件，戶外的植生綠牆容易受到氣候環境與人為因素影響。
Except for playing the roles of beautifying environment, purifying air, and greening in our daily life, plants has taken the place of artificial adornments gradually and become the best thing of healing feeling in city life, as well as a new selection of greening and fresh environment. The greening mode of vertical garden is a totally-new direction, which gets rid of the traditional direction that plants can only be planted along horizontal direction. At present, the existing development status of Taiwan’s vertical garden has become matured gradually. The setting of vertical garden greening or modeling can be seen in many regions. According to category, in the study vertical garden is divided into three classes: (1) vertical garden of construction site green fence; (2) vertical garden of commercial or public space; and (3) Vegetal green sculpture of commercial or public space (stereo flower bed). Investigation and analysis on above classes were made on 9 practical places. To discuss the setting of present vertical garden, current problems and conditions, the following ten items are thoroughly analyzed: environment of existing plant growth, height of modeling, species of plants, structure and material, watering facility, plant traits, maintenance and management, and design sense & aesthetic enjoyment. Through research and analysis, it is found that the general conditions of vertical garden set in Taiwan region can be summarized into three points: (1) appropriateness of plant cultivation place and the applicability of plant selection; (2) Development of design sense and aesthetic enjoyment; (3) quality of maintenance and management. The above results can be compared according to above ten items. The study shows that the largest factor of vertical garden maintenance and management is the influence of external environment conditions; the conditions needed by indoor plants can be controlled through the way of human adjustment; however, outdoor vertical garden is easy to be influenced by climatic environment and human factors. |
