| 摘要: | 在二十一世紀初的城市蔓延歷程中，台北都會東側的南港、內湖與汐止三個行政區上，產生碎裂且多元的地景。這塊區域呈現出城鄉邊界地帶的特色，是一條界線不明、動態變化，同時擁有城市和鄉村特質，卻又迥異於兩者的邊界。藉由閱讀這塊區域的地景，提供了一個檢視城市蔓延現象的機會。本文回顧城鄉邊界相關的文獻，解析台北都會東側的地景變遷成因，最後歸納該地區拼貼的地景特質，混雜了與美國洛杉磯相仿的徵狀-「邊緣城市」。在基隆河岸狹窄的氾濫平原上，保留了違章工廠、高樓或公寓住宅、老街市集共同形成的城鎮風貌，但是在高速公路交流道附近，則是出現以科技廠辦和倉儲市賣場組成的工作與商業場域，以及散布於山坡地上的大型郊區化門禁社區。
In the early 21st Century on the edge of Taipei Metropolis, three districts, Neihu, Nangang and Sihji, have experienced a phase featured with fragmented and dynamic landscape. Because of the urban sprawl, this area has become part of the urban-rural fringe. On the fringe, the landscape is distinct from while similar to its neighbors, both the city and the countryside. The strong sense of obscurity and dynamics casts a challenge on identifying the entity of this area; however, it also provides an interesting chance to look into the phenomena of urban sprawl. For understanding the emergence of this landscape, three steps are taken in this paper. Firstly, it reviews literatures in relation to urban-rural fringe. Secondly, it profiles the transformation of this landscape. Finally, it concludes that this urban-rural fringe is characterized the traditional town fabric which mixed up with a newly-emerged Edge Cityscape. All together, two types of landscape can be found in this area. Along the flood plain of Keelung River, there is old townscape consisting of illegal factories, high-rises, apartments, high streets and markets. Scattered around the freeway interchanges, there is new edge cityscape comprises high-tech plant & offices, warehouse stores and gated communities on the hillside. |
