職業明細圖GIS化應用於都市發展史之研究

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Title:	職業明細圖GIS化應用於都市發展史之研究
Other Titles:	The Study on Applying the Maps of Occupation Categories in GIS to Urban Development History
Authors:	陳正哲;曾憲嫻 Chen, Cheng-che;Cheng, Hsien-hsin
Contributors:	南華大學建築與景觀學系;成功大學都市計畫學系 Nanhua University;National Chung Kung University
Keywords:	職業別明細圖;都市發展史 GIS;Map of Occupation Categories;Urban Development History
Date:	2014-04-01
Issue Date:	2015-03-05 13:53:22 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	南華大學建築與景觀學系
Abstract:	近年來國際各都市均開始反思，重視地域紋理的都市再開發形式；檢視台灣南部城市在發展的軌跡中，有許多不合宜的都市開發，使都市紋理越來越模糊，地方景觀特質也變得單調無趣。都市要如何進行修復呢？研究者認為一方面要認清都市形成的自然結構，另一方面必須與地域生活的想像能夠結合。自然的地形地貌可以從日治初期的「堡圖」得知，而鑑於地域生活想像(含產業營為等)的缺乏，研究者欲藉由「職業別明細圖」作為媒介進行研究。職業別明細圖若能和地籍圖作套疊校正，可以得到較正確的土地資訊；再與航空照相圖、地形圖套疊，可以得到日治時期重要建物位置、地形與業種業態關係等資訊。進而GIS化後，還可以做當時相關產業群聚、職業別統計等分析。研究者認為目前台灣都市史的研究還是侷限於現有的史料和照片，因此欲進行開創性的嘗試，特點如下:1. 補足目前以官方資料為主的都市發展論述，提出民間產業的都市區位、群聚，分析其生活與環境的關係演變，以提供都市發展論述的新觀點。2. 藉由職業別明細圖的GIS化，並利用口述訪談和現地考證，進而找到一種以建物和街區尺度並兼具商業活動樣態之對於台灣都市空間發展史之考察方法。3. 不只是單純都市史的建構，尚有許多古圖史料轉成具體圖像，利於運用於實質規劃。 Recently several cities have started to deliberate about the urban redevelopment forms that consider the fabric of region. Examining the development experiences in many southern cities in Taiwan, there are several inappropriate developments that result in blurred urban fabric and monotonous landscapes. Therefore, how to renovate becomes an important issue. Research intends to find the natural structure to renovate it, and integrate with the imaginings of region life in the meantime. The topography and terrain can be acquired from the fortress maps in the early Period of Japanese colonial rule. In consideration of a lack of the imaginings of region life (includes industry activities, etc.), researcher attempts to take the maps of occupation categories as a medium for investigation and study. Overlaying the maps of occupation categories with cadastral maps and calibrating can acquire more correct land information. Next, Overlaying with aerial photos and topographic maps can obtain information about location of major buildings, topography context, and the categories of occupation. Furthermore, it can also analyze the industrial clusters and occupation statistics through applying the information that above-mentioned in GIS. On the other hand, the urban development history at present still confine to the historical documents and photos in being. For this reason, this project aims at the followings:1. This project would supplement the urban development official data at present with the location and clusters of civil industries, analyze the relationship between life and environment,and propose the new viewpoint of urban development. 2. Research intends to establish the own Taiwanese urban development history with local space imaginings through the maps of occupation categories in GIS, oral interviews, and field investigation. 3. This project would not only establish the urban development history, but also transform lots of historical documents into digital images, and operate in practical planning.
Relation:	環境與藝術學刊 15期
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Architecture and Landscape Design] Journal of environment and art [The Journals of Nanhua University ] Journal of environment and art [Department of Architecture and Landscape Design] Periodical Articles

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