獨居老人的悲怨經驗之研究─以台南縣三位老人為例

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 人文學院 > 生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班) > 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班 > Item 987654321/19167

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题名:	獨居老人的悲怨經驗之研究─以台南縣三位老人為例
其它题名:	A Study On Resentment Experience of Three Solitary Elderly Residents in Tainan County
作者:	邱惠美 Chiu, Hui-mei
貢獻者:	生死學研究所張利中 Li-chung Chang
关键词:	獨居老人;詮釋現現學;悲怨 solitary elderly resident;resentment;hermeneutic phenomenology
日期:	2010
上传时间:	2015-03-10 15:13:37 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究是以「獨居老人的悲怨經驗」為主題，透過詮釋現象學方法的引導，以老年發展理論、華人本土心理學、謝勒的情感現象學為解釋觀點，針對三位獨居老人進行深度訪談，取得文本資料，並以主題分析透過生命經驗的述說與視域化的融合，藉此揭露「獨居老人的悲怨經驗」本質，以及看見他們生活世界背後所隱藏的意義。　　　本硏究發現獨居老人悲怨經驗的主題有：「情感變調，關係疏離」、「白髮人送黑髮人的悲哀」、「老化、依賴而受人看輕」、「『我』的角色位移」、「身陷寂寞處境的煎熬」、「渴望親人眷顧的孤寂」、「我覺悟，我承受」。雖然孤寂是他們共同生活的底景，但身處在這種寂寞荒原中，他們卻是認命、堅強、不求人的生活態度，來迎接生活的挑戰，找到生命的意義，並活出自己的天空。　　　獨居老人的問題隨時代變遷愈來愈嚴重，因此希望透過本研究對獨居老人悲怨經驗與處境的描述，能夠提供大家對獨居老人照護和關懷有些省思與建議，使大家更注重老人的心理和靈性問題，同時更希望相關單位在規劃老人福利措施時，能作為參考的依據，以便提昇老人照護的品質和內涵。　　The purpose of this research is to study the resentment experiences of 3 solitary elderly residents. This research uses the perspectives of Chinese Indigenized Psychology, Max Scheler emotional phenomenology and human development theories. The hermeneutic-phenomenological method is used as guideline for this study. The text is provided by in-depth interviews, and followed by the thematic analysis of the life experience descriptions and fusion of horizons, to reveal the essences and hidden meanings of resentment experiences of the research participants. 　　　The themes of resentment experiences of solitary elderly residents in this research include: denature and loose connection of the family relationship, children's accident death, discrimination due to being-dependent, transformation of ego, suffering from being alone, solitude resulted from longing for love of family, and negative adaptation. Loneliness, as a whole, is their situation in common. However, they accept their fate without complaints, and learn to be resilient and independent to embrace their new life on their own ways, and live to fulfill their new destiny.　　　While the problems of solitary elderly residents are growing worse, this research tries to draw public attention for elders' mental and spiritual problem and gives some suggestions for elderly care. Further, this research can be used as reference for planning of elderly welfare for relevant authorities, to improve quality and content of elderly care.
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