傳統農村空間結構變遷之研究—以斗南鎮石龜三聚落為例

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Title:	傳統農村空間結構變遷之研究—以斗南鎮石龜三聚落為例
Other Titles:	The Research of the Space Reconstruction in Traditional Village--The Three Settlements at Shih-Guei in Dou-Nan
Authors:	黃振宜 Huang, Jhen-yi
Contributors:	建築與景觀學系環境藝術碩士班陳正哲 Cheng-che Chen
Keywords:	聚落;鐵路;水圳;石龜里 Water ditches;Settlement;SHIH-Guei;Railway
Date:	2007
Issue Date:	2015-04-20 14:43:25 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究主要是利用──研究聚落空間結構之構成要素，來了解傳統農村聚落之形成、演變及其變遷。　　　首先以田野調查訪問之方式進行，並由相關史料的記載以探索本研究對象──石龜聚落之實質環境的形成與演變過程，再藉由構成要素探討傳統聚落內部空間結構的變遷，而聚落空間的改變又往往與人脫離不了干係。因此，人群的改變也是本研究探討之重點，最後分析並歸納出傳統農村聚落空間改變之因素，藉此了解傳統農村聚落空間結構變遷背後之實質意義。　　　　本論文共分五章，第一章、主要為本研究動機與目的、內容與方法等介紹；第二章、嘗試從自然人文環境的角度，並把「社會文化」、「自然環境」視為實質環境的影響因子，透過文獻與田野調查探索石龜聚落實質環境的形成與演變；第三章、首先針對物質性的空間結構，包括：人群與實質環境兩方面，做一探討，而物質環境往往隨著時代變遷、內在與外來因素影響而發生改變。因此，本研究藉由人群與聚落空間構成要素相互影響之關係，來探究石龜地區傳統農村聚落空間結構的變遷；第四章、在說明石龜精神性空間結構與聚落發展關係，藉由探討這地區的信仰對聚落的影響，了解信仰與居民生活互動關係，因為信仰是聚落內，庄民精神上的一種寄託，由這種精神上的安全感，才導致庄民生活上的助力，藉由共同的信仰來凝聚村庄的團結以抵禦外侮。第五章、為本研究的結論，提出影響石龜里傳統農村聚落空間改變的因素及對其空間型態的影響，最後提出本研究的檢討與後續研究的方向，以及將本研究所做的訪談記錄，摘錄於附錄以供參考。　　The research is to study the components of the spacial structure in the village to understand the formation, development, and transition of the traditional rural villages.　　　　First, I research the subject- the formation and transition of the virtual environment in Shihguei by doing the field study and relative historical reference review. I also probe into the transition of spacial structure to the traditional villages through the components. The change of village space is always related to the people there. Therefore, the change of the people is also a key point in this research. Finally, I analyze and generalize the factors of the spacial changes in the traditional rurul village and understand the real meanings behind the spacial changes of the traditional rural village.　　　　The thesis is divided into five chapters. Chapter one is to introduce the motivation, purpose, contents, and methods of this research. Chapter two is try to view from the angles of the natural and human environments, and take the “social culture” and “natural environment” as the influential factors to the virtual environments and through the reference reviews and field study to explore the formation and transition of the virtual environment in Shihguai.　　　　Chapter three is to discuss from the material spacial structure including the inhabitants and the virtual environment. The material environment always change with the times, interior and exterior factors. Therefore, this research is to study the transition of the traditional rural village in Shihguai by the interactive relationship between the people and the components of the village space. Chapter four is to explain the relationship between the spiritual spacial struture and the developments of villages. We can understand the interaction of beliefs and lifes of inhabitants by study the influence of the beliefs in this area to the village, because the belief in the village is a hope of the inhabitants. The spiritual sense of safety brought by the common belief helps the inhabitants to unite together to defense the enemy. Chapter five, the conclusion of this research, provides the factors affecting the spaical changes of the traditional rurual villiage in Shihguai and its influence on the spacial style. Finally I point out the reflection of this study and the direction of the following study. All the interview records and appendix are attached in the end of the study for reference.
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